Sapium
Sapium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is widespread across most of Latin America and the West Indies. Many Old World species were formerly included in the genus, but recent authors have redistributed all the Old World species into other genera.

Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- milktreePBDB
- Sits inside
- EuphorbiaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
39 occurrences of Sapium on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
39 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Sapium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sapium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Sapium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
282 taxa- Quercus5 sites
- Alnus4 sites
- Poaceae4 sites
- Ulmus4 sites
- Acer3 sites
- Betula3 sites
- Carpinus3 sites
- Celtis3 sites
- Corylus3 sites
- Fagus3 sites
- Ilex3 sites
- Liquidambar3 sites
- Persea3 sites
- Pseudotsuga3 sites
- Pterocarya3 sites
- Salix3 sites
- Symplocos3 sites
- Vitis3 sites
- Acacia2 sites
- Acer trilobatum2 sites
- Artemisia2 sites
- Bambusites2 sites
- Carex2 sites
- Carya2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Sapium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie19
- Die Miozaenan Frucht-und Samen-Floren die Oberpfaelzer Braunkohle. I. Funde aus den sandigen zwischenmitteln5
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation3
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan2
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik2
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany1
- Climatic environment and air quality in the farrowing units of a pig house1
- Die "Saugbaggerflora", eine Frucht- und Samenflora aus dem Grenzbereich Miozaen- Pliozaen von Sessenheim im Elsass (Frankreich)1
- An extinct species of Pollia thunberg (Commelinaceae) from the Miocene Ngorora Formation,Kenya1
- Studies in Neotropical Paleobotany. V. The Lower Miocene Communities of Panama - The Culebra Formation.1
- A giant tenrecid from the Miocene of Kenya1
- Fossil macrospores and massulae of Salvinia natans from the Pliocene and the Quaternary sediments in the Kinki and Tokai districts, Japan1
Each of the 39 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Sapium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- UESReseach
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Sapium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuphorbiaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Browne 1756