Saurostomus
Saurostomus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Toarcian stage of the Early Jurassic epoch.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AsthenocorminaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pachycormidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Pachycormiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pachycormiformes
Time the record covers
At most 9.5 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 184.2 Mya and 174.7 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
20 occurrences of Saurostomus on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Posidonienschiefer Formation8
- Beacon Limstone Formation · Lias Group1
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The named rock units Saurostomus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Saurostomus and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Saurostomus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
64 taxa- Pachycormus macropterus7 sites
- Leptolepis coryphaenoides3 sites
- Pholidophorus germanicus3 sites
- Ptycholepis bollensis3 sites
- Dapedius pholidotus2 sites
- Germanostomus pectopteri2 sites
- Gyrosteus mirabilis2 sites
- Hybodus hauffianus2 sites
- Lepidotes elvensis2 sites
- Lepidotes semiserratus2 sites
- Leptolepis saltviciensis2 sites
- Pholidophorus hartmanni2 sites
- Saurorhynchus2 sites
- Acanthorhina jaekeli1 site
- Ammonitida1 site
- Archegocimicidae1 site
- Brachiopoda1 site
- Caturus1 site
- Caturus chaperi1 site
- Caturus retrodorsalis1 site
- Caturus stenospondylus1 site
- Caturus stenoura1 site
- Coleoptera1 site
- Dapedium milloti1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Saurostomus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Revision of the pachycormid fish Saurostomus esocinus Agassiz from the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) of Europe, with new insight into the origins of suspension-feeding in Pachycormidae12
- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part III5
- The Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte reveals insights into Early Jurassic life1
- Compléments a l'étude des poissons actinoptérygiens du Jurassique français1
- Recherches sur les poissons du Lias supérieur de l'Yonne zône a ciment de Vassy1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Saurostomus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Saurostomus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAsthenocorminae through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1833