Silesauridae
Silesauridae is an extinct family of early dinosauriforms which lived during the Triassic Period. Their fossils have been found in Europe, North America, South America, and Africa, reaching peak diversity early in the Late Triassic. The exact affinities of silesaurids are debated, and various studies come to different conclusions regarding the relationship between silesaurids and early dinosaurs.

Zissoudisctrucker · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ParapredentataPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ornithischia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ornithischia
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 72.2 Mya.
40 occurrences of Silesauridae on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Middle Triassic22%
- Late Triassic76%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Chinle Formation17
- Manda Beds Formation5
- Chañares Formation · Agua de la Peña Group4
- Cooper Canyon Formation · Dockum Group2
- Drawno Beds Formation2
- Caturrita Formation · Rosário do Sul Group1
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The named rock units Silesauridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Silesauridae and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Silesauridae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
179 taxa- Archosauriformes6 sites
- Kwanasaurus williamparkeri6 sites
- Theropoda6 sites
- Asilisaurus kongwe4 sites
- Dinosauriformes4 sites
- Lewisuchus admixtus4 sites
- Neotheropoda4 sites
- Aetosauria3 sites
- Crocodylomorpha3 sites
- Drepanosauridae3 sites
- Lagerpeton chanarensis3 sites
- Mystriosuchinae3 sites
- Phytosauria3 sites
- Reptilia3 sites
- Silesaurus opolensis3 sites
- Temnospondyli3 sites
- Trilophosaurus buettneri3 sites
- Unionidae3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Anaschisma browni2 sites
- Apachesaurus gregorii2 sites
- Archosauria2 sites
- Coelophysoidea2 sites
- Coleoptera2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Silesauridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of the Eagle Basin, northern Colorado: Dromomeron romeri (Lagerpetidae) and a new taxon, Kwanasaurus williamparkeri (Silesauridae)8
- New dinosauromorph specimens from Petrified Forest National Park and a global biostratigraphic review of Triassic dinosauromorph body fossils4
- Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira4
- The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (?late Anisian) dinosauriform Asilisaurus kongwe and implications for the growth of early dinosaurs3
- A beaked herbivorous archosaur with dinosaur affinities from the early Late Triassic of Poland2
- Rethinking dinosaur origins: oldest known equatorial dinosaur-bearing assemblage (mid-late Carnian Popo Agie FM, Wyoming, USA)1
- A large silesaurid specimen from Petrified Forest National Park, U.S.A., with comments on large body sizes in latest Triassic ornithodirans1
- A new silesaurid from Carnian beds of Brazil fills a gap in the radiation of avian line archosaurs1
- The oldest South American silesaurid: New remains from the Middle Triassic (Pinheiros-Chiniquá Sequence, Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone) increase the time range of silesaurid fossil record in southern Brazil1
- New specimen sheds light on the anatomy and taxonomy of the early Late Triassic dinosauriforms from the Chañares Formation, NW Argentina1
- Description of a multitaxic bone assemblage from the Upper Triassic Post Quarry of Texas (Dockum Group), including a new small basal dinosauriform taxon1
- A new early Late Triassic non-mammaliaform eucynodont from Poland1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Silesauridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Zissoudisctrucker
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- The Geology Museum
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Silesauridae indet. · uwgm:uw:7550
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itParapredentata through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Langer et al. 2010