Skenidiidae

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SkenidioideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 88 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 382.31 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 478.8 Mya to 372.15 Mya.
681 occurrences of Skenidiidae on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
681 occurrences- Ordovician40%
- Silurian47%
- Devonian13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
226 formations
- Solvik Formation27
- Kangaroo Creek Formation24
- Roberts Mountain Formation17
- Dawan Formation17
- Fosses Formation10
- Riga Formation8
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The named rock units Skenidiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 202 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 166 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Skenidiidae and its relatives
SilurianWhere Skenidiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
2,190 taxa- Skenidioides114 sites
- Leangella scissa81 sites
- Eoplectodonta (Eoplectodonta) duplicata80 sites
- Skenidioides woodlandiensis79 sites
- Mendacella mullockiensis55 sites
- Kozlowskites gracilis44 sites
- Leptaena43 sites
- Dolerorthis36 sites
- Atrypa35 sites
- Leptaena (Leptaena) haverfordensis35 sites
- Stegerhynchus pusillum35 sites
- Bryozoa33 sites
- Paracraniops32 sites
- Dicoelosia osloensis31 sites
- Crinoidea30 sites
- Isorthis30 sites
- Plectatrypa (Plectatrypa)29 sites
- Nucleospira28 sites
- Triplesia woodlandensis28 sites
- Rugosa27 sites
- Stricklandia lens26 sites
- Dalejina25 sites
- Dalmanella25 sites
- Dolerorthis sowerbyiana25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 639 sites for Skenidiidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
179 references- Early Llandovery brachiopods of Wales79
- Silurian brachiopods Dictyonellida, Strophomenida, Productida, Orthotetida, Protorthida and Orthida from Estonia46
- Middle and Late Ordovician brachiopods from the eastern Klamath Mountains, northern California40
- Pridolian and early Gedinnian age brachiopods from the Roberts Mountains Formation of central Nevada18
- Relict Ordovician brachiopod faunas in the Lower Silurian of Asker, Oslo Region, Norway17
- Brachiopod diversification during the Early–Mid Ordovician: an example from the Dawan Formation, Yichang area, central China12
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America12
- Brachiopod communities of the Lithuanian Silurian11
- The Barr and lower Ardmillan series (Caradoc) of the Girvan District, south-west Ayrshire, with descriptions of the Brachiopoda11
- Latest Ordovician-Silurian articulate brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Avalanche Lake area, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Canada10
- Late Ordovician (Ashgillian) brachiopods from the region of the Sambre and Meuse Rivers, Belgium10
- Review of the Ordovician rhynchonelliformean Brachiopoda of the East Baltic: Their distribution and biofacies9
Each of the 681 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 167 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Skenidiidae
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Skenidiidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSkenidioidea through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kozlowski 1929