Somalirhynchia africana
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SomalirhynchiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 154.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 170.9 Mya to 149.2 Mya.
66 occurrences of Somalirhynchia africana on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
66 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
16 formations
- Hanifa Formation · Shaqra Group11
- Antalo Formation9
- Tataouine Formation6
- Bihen Limestone Formation5
- Shuqra Formation4
- Madbi Formation3
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The named rock units Somalirhynchia africana has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Somalirhynchia africana and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Somalirhynchia africana and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
219 taxa- Actinostreon gregarea11 sites
- Cererithyris10 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana7 sites
- Somalirhynchia somalica7 sites
- Terebratula7 sites
- Daghanirhynchia6 sites
- Monsardithyris6 sites
- Plagiostoma harronis6 sites
- Septaliphoria6 sites
- Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon) egertonianus5 sites
- Ptyctothyris daghaniensis5 sites
- Rhynchonellida5 sites
- Amydroptychus4 sites
- Arcomytilus laitmairensis4 sites
- Cymatorhynchia4 sites
- Nerinea4 sites
- Pholadomya aubryi4 sites
- Seebachia (Eoseebachia) sowerbyana4 sites
- Somalirhynchia bihendulensis4 sites
- Steineria somaliensis4 sites
- Stylina lortphillipsi4 sites
- Actinostreon3 sites
- Bihenithyris weiri3 sites
- Ceratomyopsis somaliensis3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 45 sites for Somalirhynchia africana, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Marine benthic invertebrates from the Upper Jurassic of northern Ethiopia and their biogeographic affinities11
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale10
- The Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Hajar, southern Yemen7
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien6
- Jurassic Brachiopoda6
- Jurassic rhynchonellids: internal structures and taxonomic revisions4
- Contributo allo studio della fauna Giurese della Dancalia centrale [The Jurassic fauna of the central Danakil]4
- Jurassic Fossils from Jubaland, East Africa, Collected by V. G. Glenday, And the Jurassic Geology of Somaliland4
- Unpublished data from Kachchh3
- Brachiopods from the Jurassic (Callovian) of Hamakhtesh Hagadol (Kurnub Anticline), southern Israel3
- Mesozoic Brachiopoda and Mollusca from Mombasa2
- Brachiopods from the Jurassic of Gebel El-Maghara, northern Sinai1
Each of the 66 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Somalirhynchia africana
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Somalirhynchia africana was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSomalirhynchia through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Weir 1925