Sphaeromatidae
Sphaeromatidae, the seapills, is a family of isopods, often encountered on rocky shores and in shelf waters in temperate zones. The family includes almost 100 genera and 619 known marine species. Within these genera, there are groups that share distinctive morphologies; further research may reclassify these genus-groups as separate families.

(c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphaeromatoideaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Malacostraca
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 159 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 170.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
12 occurrences of Sphaeromatidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Middle Jurassic8%
- Early Cretaceous21%
- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene38%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
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The named rock units Sphaeromatidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sphaeromatidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Sphaeromatidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
290 taxa- Notoporanina beyrichi2 sites
- Ostracoda2 sites
- Sphaeroma gasparellai2 sites
- Acanthuroides massalongoi1 site
- Acanthurus1 site
- Acanthurus gaudryi1 site
- Acritarcha1 site
- Acronuroides eocaenicus1 site
- Aetobatus arcuatus1 site
- Agnocarcinus zannatoi1 site
- Alberticarcinus eocaenus1 site
- Albulidae1 site
- Alepisauriformes1 site
- Alestinae indet.1 site
- Alopiopsis plejodon1 site
- Anomalophis bolcensis1 site
- Anomaluridae1 site
- Antigonia veronensis1 site
- Antonioranina oblonga1 site
- Araripichthys weberi1 site
- Araucaria1 site
- Archaeoniscus italiensis1 site
- Archaeophis proavus1 site
- Arecipites1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Sphaeromatidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- I crostacei associati a coralli nell’Eocene inferiore dell’area di Bolca (Verona e Vicenza, Italia nordorientale)2
- Mesozoic and Tertiary Decapod Crustacea from Mexico2
- Eocene isopods on electric rays: tracking ancient biological interactions from a complex fossil record1
- Lower Cretaceous marine isopods (Isopoda: Cirolanidae, Sphaeromatidae) from the San Juan Raya and Tlayúa formations, Puebla, Mexico1
- Three new isopod species and a new occurrence of the tanaidacean Niveotanais brunnensis Polz, 2005 from the Jurassic Plattenkalk Beds of Monte Fallano, Italy1
- Dynamenella miettoi n. sp., nuovo isopode (Crustacea, Flabellifera, Sphaeromatidae) dell’Eocene del Veneto (Vicenza, Italia settentrionale)1
- El Espinal, a new plattenkalk facies locality from the Lower Cretaceous Sierra Madre Formation, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico1
- Découverte de Vertébrés fossiles dans l'Oligocène inférieur du Dhofar (Sultanat d'Oman)1
- A new genus and species of Sphaeromatidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Flabellifera) from the Miocene of Kern County, California1
- Descripción de un crustáceo fósil del género Spheroma (Spheroma bukartii) y reseña geológica del Valle de Ameca de Jalisco1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sphaeromatidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- (c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sphaeromatidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphaeromatoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1825