Sphenorhynchia plicatella
Sphenorhynchia plicatella is an extinct species of brachiopods belonging to the family Prionorhynchiidae.
Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphenorhynchiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At most 9.4 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 170.9 Mya and 161.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Sphenorhynchia plicatella on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Middle Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Sphenorhynchia plicatella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sphenorhynchia plicatella and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Sphenorhynchia plicatella and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
25 taxa- Acanthothiris inflata1 site
- Arcelinithyris arcelini1 site
- Astarte elegans1 site
- Bajoprosopon piardi1 site
- Ctenostreon rugosum1 site
- Cymatorhynchia quadriplicata1 site
- Eopecten velatus1 site
- Garantiana (Pseudogarantiana) dichotoma1 site
- Leptomaria amoena1 site
- Lissajousithyris matisconensis1 site
- Monsardithyris buckmaniana1 site
- Monsardithyris ventricosa1 site
- Morrisithyris favrei1 site
- Morrisithyris phillipsiana1 site
- Neocrassina obliqua1 site
- Pyrgotrochus elongatus1 site
- Rhabdocidaris copeoides1 site
- Rhynchonelloidella1 site
- Rugitela subbucculenta1 site
- Septulirhynchia davidi1 site
- Sphaeroidothyris arabica1 site
- Sphenorhynchia matisconensis1 site
- Spiroceras annulatum1 site
- Terebratula rulliacensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Sphenorhynchia plicatella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Jurassic rhynchonellids: internal structures and taxonomic revisions3
- Bajoprosopon piardi n. gen. and sp. from the Middle Jurassic of France, with a revised diagnosis of the family Prosopidae von Meyer, 1860 (Brachyura, Podotremata) and notes on the availability of names introduced by Hermann von Meyer (1835, 1857)1
- Les terebratulidae du Dogger dans le Mâconnais, le mont d'Or lyonnais et le Jura méridional: Étude systématique et biostratigraphique. Rapports avec la paléoécologie1
- La fauna Giurassica di Karkar (Afghanistan) [The Jurassic fauna of Karkar (Afghanistan)]1
- The Brachiopoda of the Namyau Beds, Northern Shan States, Burma1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sphenorhynchia plicatella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Sphenorhynchia plicatella was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphenorhynchia through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Sowerby 1825)