Ctenostreon rugosum

Xerti · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CtenostreonPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Limidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Limidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Limidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 50 million years on record.
The record covers at least 199.5 Mya to 149.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 201.4 Mya to 145.06 Mya.
108 occurrences of Ctenostreon rugosum on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
108 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Aberhan Pliensbach Formation5
- Barahona Limestone Formation4
- Turmiel Fm Formation3
- Calcaires pseudo-oolithiques superieurs Formation2
- Calcaires pseudo-oolithiques inferieurs Formation2
- Middle Inferior Oolite Formation1
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The named rock units Ctenostreon rugosum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 80 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ctenostreon rugosum and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Ctenostreon rugosum and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
361 taxa- Chlamys textoria62 sites
- Plagiostoma54 sites
- Lobothyris punctata40 sites
- Weyla alata38 sites
- Actinostreon33 sites
- Entolium (Entolium) corneolum32 sites
- Pleuromya uniformis32 sites
- Weyla titan29 sites
- Modiolus28 sites
- Protocardia striatula24 sites
- Nanogyra auricularis22 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea21 sites
- Pinna21 sites
- Montlivaltia20 sites
- Quadratirhynchia20 sites
- Pholadomya (Pholadomya) fidicula19 sites
- Gryphaea17 sites
- Gryphaea (Bilobissa)17 sites
- Pholadomya (Pholadomya) corrugata17 sites
- Weyla (Lywea) unca17 sites
- Cardinia andium16 sites
- Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) bellona15 sites
- Rudirhynchia rudis15 sites
- Gastropoda14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 103 sites for Ctenostreon rugosum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
16 references- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile60
- Early Jurassic Bivalvia of western Canada. Part I. Subclasses Palaeotaxodonta, Pteriomorpha, and Isofilibranchia15
- Palökologie benthischer Faunen aus dem Unter-Toarc SW-Europas7
- Early Jurassic Bivalvia of northern Chile. Part I. Subclasses Palaeotaxodonta, Pteriomorphia, and Isofilibranchia6
- Stratigraphic and environmental control on marine benthic community change through the early Toarcian extinction event (Iberian Range, Spain)4
- Geologie, Paleontologie et Paleoecologie du Bathonien au sud-ouest du Massif Ardennais4
- Temperature-related body size change of marine benthic macroinvertebrates across the Early Toarcian Anoxic Event3
- Bajoprosopon piardi n. gen. and sp. from the Middle Jurassic of France, with a revised diagnosis of the family Prosopidae von Meyer, 1860 (Brachyura, Podotremata) and notes on the availability of names introduced by Hermann von Meyer (1835, 1857)1
- Middle to Upper Jurassic bivalves of the southwestern Morondava Basin (Madagascar)1
- Palaeoecology and depositional environments of the Tendaguru Beds (Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, Tanzania)1
- Comparative ecological analysis of Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) benthic faunas from southern France and east-central Spain1
- Unpublished data1
Each of the 108 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 4 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ctenostreon rugosum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Xerti
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ctenostreon rugosum was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCtenostreon through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Smith 1817)