Stephanocoenia intersepta
Stephanocoenia intersepta, commonly known as blushing star coral or small eyed star coral, is a species of colonial stony corals in the family Astrocoeniidae. This coral is found in shallow waters in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The IUCN has assessed its status as being Near Threatened

NOAA - Joyce and Frank Burek · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StephanocoeniaPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Astrocoeniidae
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Astrocoeniidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Astrocoeniidae
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
87 occurrences of Stephanocoenia intersepta on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
87 occurrences- Oligocene1%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene69%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Moin Formation · Limon Group35
- Ironshore Formation4
- Tamana Formation2
- Riviere Gauche Formation2
- La Cruz Formation2
- San Luis Formation2
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The named rock units Stephanocoenia intersepta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stephanocoenia intersepta and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Stephanocoenia intersepta and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
213 taxa- Agaricia agaricites45 sites
- Stephanocoenia duncani31 sites
- Agaricia lamarcki28 sites
- Montastraea cylindrica28 sites
- Agaricia grahamae27 sites
- Agaricia undata26 sites
- Siderastrea siderea26 sites
- Madracis decactis25 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi22 sites
- Madracis myriaster21 sites
- Colpophyllia natans20 sites
- Manicina areolata20 sites
- Acropora cervicornis16 sites
- Montastraea faveolata16 sites
- Orbicella limbata16 sites
- Porites astreoides16 sites
- Orbicella annularis15 sites
- Montastrea cavernosa13 sites
- Porites branneri13 sites
- Diploria labyrinthiformis12 sites
- Eusmilia fastigiata12 sites
- Montastraea cavernosa12 sites
- Placocyathus variabilis12 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 64 sites for Stephanocoenia intersepta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica37
- Taxonomic vetting of Pleistocene coral occurrence data7
- A geological reconnaissance of the Dominican Republic6
- Ecological persistence interrupted in Caribbean coral reefs4
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata3
- Coral growth rates from the Holocene Canada Honda fossil reef, southwestern Dominican Republic: comparisons with modern counterparts in high sedimentation settings3
- Comparison of Caribbean coral reef communities before and after Plio-Pleistocene faunal turnover: Analyses of two Dominican Republic reef sequences3
- Zooxanthellate scleractinian corals of the Bowden shell bed, Southeast Jamaica3
- Relict shelf-edge Holocene coral reef: southeast coast of Florida3
- Broad-scale patterns in Pleistocene coral reef communities from the Caribbean: implications for ecology and management2
- Holocene reef development along the northeastern St. Croix shelf, Buck Island, US Virgin Islands2
- Coral assemblages and reef environments in the Bahamas Drilling Project cores2
Each of the 87 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Stephanocoenia intersepta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA - Joyce and Frank Burek
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stephanocoenia intersepta was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStephanocoenia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Esper 1795)