Strongylocentrotus franciscanus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- red sea urchinPBDB
- Sits inside
- StrongylocentrotusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
21 occurrences of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
21 occurrences- Miocene19%
- Pliocene29%
- Pleistocene52%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Unnamed Formation6
- San Pedro Sand Formation2
- Fernando Formation1
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
- Timms Point Silt Formation1
- San Diego Formation1
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The named rock units Strongylocentrotus franciscanus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Strongylocentrotus franciscanus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
899 taxa- Cumingia californica10 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum10 sites
- Chlamys hastata9 sites
- Epilucina californica9 sites
- Nutricola tantilla9 sites
- Acmaea mitra8 sites
- Alia carinata8 sites
- Antisabia panamensis8 sites
- Diodora aspera8 sites
- Lacuna (Epheria) unifasciata8 sites
- Lottia scabra8 sites
- Mytilus californianus8 sites
- Callianax biplicata7 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale7 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea7 sites
- Crepidula adunca7 sites
- Crepidula onyx7 sites
- Pomaulax gibberosa7 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus7 sites
- Caecum californicum6 sites
- Californiconus californicus6 sites
- Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii6 sites
- Dendropoma lituella6 sites
- Eulithidium pulloides6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Strongylocentrotus franciscanus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Paleoenvironmental implications of fossiliferous Miocene and Pliocene strata on San Clemente Island, California7
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California6
- The geology and paleontology of the marine Pliocene of San Diego, California. Part 2a, Paleontology1
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California1
- The West American Cenozoic Echinoidea1
- Pliocene deposits north of Simi Valley, California1
- The fossils of the Lower San Pedro fauna of the Nob Hill cut, San Pedro, California1
- Fauna of the Fernando of Los Angeles1
- The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Echinodermata of the United States1
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California1
Each of the 21 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- RosarioBeachMarineLab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStrongylocentrotus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1863)