Symphyllia

Jenny Huang from Taipei · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LobophylliidaePBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
69 occurrences of Symphyllia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Oligocene4%
- Miocene6%
- Pliocene19%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Sobe Formation · Ryukyu Group3
- Castelgomberto Formation3
- Ghasr Ghand Formation2
- Riukiu Limestone Formation2
- Upper Kalibeng Formation2
- Naha Formation · Ryukyu Group2
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The named rock units Symphyllia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 48 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Symphyllia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Symphyllia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
350 taxa- Porites17 sites
- Favia11 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis10 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis10 sites
- Montipora10 sites
- Acropora9 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma9 sites
- Fungia9 sites
- Platygyra9 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora8 sites
- Dipsastraea speciosa8 sites
- Goniopora8 sites
- Leptoria phrygia8 sites
- Platygyra daedalea7 sites
- Cyphastrea6 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia6 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida6 sites
- Favites6 sites
- Favites abdita6 sites
- Goniastrea6 sites
- Goniastrea pectinata6 sites
- Lobophyllia corymbosa6 sites
- Platygyra lamellina6 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Symphyllia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Escaping the heat: range shifts of reef coral taxa in coastal Western Australia8
- Variations in Pleistocene coral assemblages in space and time in southern and northern central Ryukyu Islands, Japan7
- Limited membership in Pleistocene reef coral assemblages from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea: constancy during global change6
- Ecological stratification in the Pleistocene coral reefs of the Kenya coast5
- Les Madreporaires fossiles de Mare [The fossil corals from Mare]4
- The evolution of the Great Barrier Reef during the Last Interglacial Period3
- Carbonate deposition in accretionary prism settings: Early Miocene coral limestones and corals of the Makran Mountain Range in southern Iran3
- Past corals and recent reefs in Indonesia3
- Geological and geographical distribution of reef-corals in Japan3
- Paläontologische Studien über die älteren Tertiärschichten der Alpen, 1: Die fossilen Anthozoen der Schichten von Castelgomberto [Paleontological studies about the older Tertiary beds in the Alps, 1: The fossil Anthozoa from the Castelcomberto Formation]3
- Model of fringing reef development in response to progressive sea level fall over the last 7000 years (Kikai-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Japan)2
- Evidence of high sea level during isotope stage 5c in Queensland, Australia2
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Symphyllia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Jenny Huang from Taipei
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Symphyllia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLobophylliidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848