Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
The Guadalupe murrelet or Xantus's murrelet is a small seabird found in the California Current system in the Pacific Ocean. This auk breeds on islands off California and Mexico. It is threatened by predators introduced to its breeding colonies and by oil spills.

(c) Adam J. Searcy, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Guadalupe murreletPBDB
- Sits inside
- SynthliboramphusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At most 210 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 210 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Synthliboramphus hypoleucus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Synthliboramphus hypoleucus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Synthliboramphus hypoleucus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
69 taxa- Chendytes lawi6 sites
- Ptychoramphus aleuticus6 sites
- Puffinus opisthomelas6 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis5 sites
- Fulmarus glacialis5 sites
- Melanitta fusca5 sites
- Melanitta perspicillata5 sites
- Phalacrocorax penicillatus5 sites
- Podiceps nigricollis5 sites
- Synthliboramphus antiquus5 sites
- Uria aalge5 sites
- Anser caerulescens4 sites
- Ardenna grisea4 sites
- Branta canadensis4 sites
- Fratercula dowi4 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus4 sites
- Larus californicus4 sites
- Phoebastria albatrus4 sites
- Polyborus plancus4 sites
- Tyto alba4 sites
- Corvus corax3 sites
- Fratercula cirrhata3 sites
- Gavia pacifica3 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Synthliboramphus hypoleucus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island3
- A late Pleistocene avifauna from San Miguel Island, California2
- A catalogue of late Quaternary vertebrates from California: Part One, nonmarine lower vertebrate and avian taxa1
- Remains of Pleistocene birds from Isla de Guadalupe, Mexico1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- (c) Adam J. Searcy, some rights reserved (CC BY)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- NMNH - Division of Birds
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Synthliboramphus hypoleucus · USNM:BIRDS:USNM 291879
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSynthliboramphus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Xantas 1860)