Syzygium
Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1200 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific. Its highest levels of diversity occur from Malaysia to northeastern Australia, where many species are very poorly known and many more have not been described taxonomically. One indication of this diversity is in leaf size, ranging from as little as a half inch to as great as 4 ft 11 inches by 16 inches in Syzygium acre of New Caledonia.

Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bush cherryPBDB
- Sits inside
- MyrtaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
61 occurrences of Syzygium on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
61 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Morwell Formation5
- Olduvai Formation · Vogel River Series Group2
- Bangmai Formation2
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Okinoyama Formation · Ube Group1
- Relu Formation1
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The named rock units Syzygium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 46 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Syzygium and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Syzygium and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
851 taxa- Poaceae44 sites
- Cyperaceae42 sites
- Asteraceae41 sites
- Acacia39 sites
- Dodonaea39 sites
- Podocarpus38 sites
- Agathis33 sites
- Chenopodiaceae33 sites
- Eucalyptus33 sites
- Casuarinaceae32 sites
- Cunoniaceae32 sites
- Cyathea32 sites
- Dacrydium32 sites
- Monolete32 sites
- Araucaria31 sites
- Myrtaceae31 sites
- Plantago30 sites
- Proteaceae30 sites
- Rapanea30 sites
- Araliaceae29 sites
- Elaeocarpus29 sites
- Pteridium29 sites
- Muehlenbeckia28 sites
- Apiaceae27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Syzygium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia19
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia13
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany10
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia5
- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications4
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China2
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils2
- Geology of the Olduvai Gorge2
- Quantitative reconstruction of the Late Miocene monsoon climates of southwest China: A case study of the Lincang flora from Yunnan Province1
- Reconstructing Neogene vegetation and climates to infer tectonic uplift in western Yunnan, China1
- Desert paleoenvironmental data from cave speleothems with examples from the Chihuahuan1
- The Eocene flora of the Ube coal-field, southwest Honshu, Japan1
Each of the 61 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Syzygium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Forest & Kim Starr
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Frank McMains
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Syzygium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMyrtaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Browne and Gaertner 1788