Thecideidae

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThecideoideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Thecideida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Thecideida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Thecideida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 200 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 129 ka.
95 occurrences of Thecideidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
95 occurrences- Late Triassic1%
- Middle Jurassic6%
- Late Jurassic11%
- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous35%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Ciply-Malogne Phosphatic Chalk Formation6
- Korojon Formation6
- Sant'Agata Fossili Formation5
- Birdlip Limestone Formation5
- Bilá Formation3
- Maastricht Formation3
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The named rock units Thecideidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 42 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thecideidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Thecideidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,373 taxa- Lacazella mediterranea20 sites
- Terebratulina chrysalis12 sites
- Lacazella11 sites
- Praelacazella wetherelli11 sites
- Megathiris detruncata10 sites
- Megerlia truncata10 sites
- Terebratulina8 sites
- Thecidea papillata8 sites
- Ancistrocrania7 sites
- Spondylus7 sites
- Anthophyllum6 sites
- Argyrotheca6 sites
- Argyrotheca bitnerae6 sites
- Berenicea6 sites
- Cyclothyris6 sites
- Gryphaeostrea canaliculata6 sites
- Joania cordata6 sites
- Plagioecia6 sites
- Praelacazella6 sites
- Terebratulina retusa6 sites
- Thecidellina6 sites
- Cryptopora lovisati5 sites
- Metopaster5 sites
- Neothecidella ulmensis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 89 sites for Thecideidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- Tertiary and Quaternary brachiopods from the southwest Pacific7
- First record of the cosmopolitan brachiopod Praelacazella wetherelli from the lower Maastrichtian of Western Australia6
- Upper Oligocene (Chattian) brachiopod fauna from the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France and its paleoenviornmental implications6
- Maastrichtian brachiopods from Ciply: palaeoecological and stratigraphical significance6
- New data on the Late Miocene brachiopod fauna of Tetti Borelli (Piedmont, N Italy)4
- The Upper Oxfordian (Jurassic) thecideide brachiopods from the Kujawy area, Poland4
- Brachiopods and the stratigraphy of the Upper Campanian and Lower Maastrichtian Chalk of Norfolk, England4
- Early Oligocene brachiopods from the rocky-shore deposits at Mammendorf, central Germany3
- Late Cretaceous nautilid beaks from near-shore/shallow water deposits of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (Czech Republic)3
- Late Cretaceous environments and communities as recorded at Chrtníky (Bohemian Cretaceous Basin, Czech Republic)3
- Type specimens of Maastrichtian fossils in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden3
- Late Maastrichtian and Early Palaeocene index macrofossils in the Maastrichtian type area (SE Netherlands, NE Belgium)3
Each of the 95 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Thecideidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Thecideidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThecideoidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1840