Terebratulina retusa
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TerebratulinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cancellothyrididae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Cancellothyrididae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Cancellothyrididae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 22 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka.
32 occurrences of Terebratulina retusa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Oligocene9%
- Miocene18%
- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Rhodes Formation2
- Breda Formation2
- Sant'Agata Fossili Formation2
- Sagavanirktok Formation1
- Brèches rouges de Carboneras Formation1
- Calcareniti del Salento Formation1
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The named rock units Terebratulina retusa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Terebratulina retusa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Terebratulina retusa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
277 taxa- Megerlia truncata15 sites
- Megathiris detruncata9 sites
- Joania cordata6 sites
- Lacazella mediterranea6 sites
- Aphelesia bipartita5 sites
- Megerlia eusticta5 sites
- Gryphus minor4 sites
- Novocrania anomala4 sites
- Gryphus3 sites
- Terebratula3 sites
- Terebratula calabra3 sites
- Terebratula scillae3 sites
- Argyrotheca bitnerae2 sites
- Argyrotheca cuneata2 sites
- Borellithyris gaetanii2 sites
- Cassidulina2 sites
- Cibicides2 sites
- Clio2 sites
- Coralliophila2 sites
- Creseis2 sites
- Cryptopora lovisati2 sites
- Gryphus miocaenicus2 sites
- Heliconoides hospes2 sites
- Heliconoides linneensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Terebratulina retusa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Brachiopodi Neogenici e Pleistocenici della provincia di Messina e della Calabria meridionale6
- Brachiopodi batiali nel Pliocene e Pleistocene di Silicia e Calabria4
- Sporadic Pliocene and Pleistocene brachiopods in Naturalis Biodiversity Center (Leiden, the Netherlands): records from the Mediterranean, and the North Sea Basin3
- Upper Oligocene (Chattian) brachiopod fauna from the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France and its paleoenviornmental implications3
- Pliocene brachiopods from north-western Africa3
- New data on the Late Miocene brachiopod fauna of Tetti Borelli (Piedmont, N Italy)2
- Pliocene Brachiopods from Rhodes Island (Cape Vagia section)2
- Braquiópodos Pliocenos de Águilas2
- Ramenonožci iz Miocenskih skladov blizu Šentilja v Skovenskih goricah1
- Bioerosion structures and their distribution on shells of the Lower Pleistocene terebratulid brachiopod Gryphus minor1
- Shallow-buried Pleistocene Madrepora-dominated coral mounds on a muddy continental slope, Tuscan Archipelago, NE Tyrrhenian Sea1
- Revision of Miocene brachiopods of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, with special regard to the Meznerics collection1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Terebratulina retusa
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Terebratulina retusa · usnm:Acc399724
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTerebratulina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)