Thiara
Thiara is a genus of freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Thiarinae of the family Thiaridae.
H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThiarinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cerithioidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Thiaridae
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 11.7 ka.
147 occurrences of Thiara on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
147 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic6%
- Early Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene57%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene5%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Bembridge Marls Formation27
- Headon Beds Formation14
- Osborne Beds Formation9
- Cowlitz Formation7
- Cassian Formation5
- Hempstead Formation4
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The named rock units Thiara has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thiara and its relatives
EoceneWhere Thiara and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,431 taxa- Paludina20 sites
- Cyrena19 sites
- Melanopsis19 sites
- Corbula12 sites
- Teleostei10 sites
- Unio10 sites
- Cerithium8 sites
- Limnaea8 sites
- Neritina8 sites
- Planorbis8 sites
- Potamides8 sites
- Ostrea7 sites
- Hydrobia6 sites
- Atreta intusstriata5 sites
- Corbicula5 sites
- Fusus5 sites
- Modiolus5 sites
- Serpula5 sites
- Turritella5 sites
- Anomia4 sites
- Cassianella sturi4 sites
- Colospongia dubia4 sites
- Cytherea (Amiantis) incrassata4 sites
- Dentalium arctum4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 89 sites for Thiara, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
40 references- On the Tertiary fluvio-marine formation of the Isle of Wight41
- Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java)10
- Suite des mémoires sur les fossiles des environs de Paris9
- Skwarko, 19948
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington7
- Paléontologie de l’étage inférieur de la Formation Liasique de la Province de Luxembourg (Grand-Duché) et de Hettange, Département de la Moselle [Paleontology of the lower stage of the Liassic Formation of the Province of Luxembourg (Grand Duchy) and Hettange, Moselle Department]7
- On the Tertiary or SupraCretaceous Formations of the Isle of Wight as exhibited in the sections at Alum Bay and White Cliff Bay7
- On the discovery of an alligator and of several new Mammalia in the Hordwell Cliff; with observations upon the geological phenomena of that locality6
- Beiträge zur Geognosie und Petrefacten-Kunde des südöstlichen Tirols vorzüglich der Schichten von St. Cassian5
- Fauna of the Type Tejon: Its relation to the Cowlitz Phase of the Tejon Group of Washington4
- Die Fauna der sogenannten Cardita- und Raibler-Schichten in den Nordtiroler und bayerischen Alpen.4
- Palaeogene fossils of the Island of Kyushu, Japan Part I3
Each of the 147 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Thiara
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Thiara was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Thiara”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThiarinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Röding 1798