Torinia

Torinia

via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ArchitectonicidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Architectonicidae
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Architectonicidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Architectonicidae
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 91 million years on record.

The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Early Cretaceous — about 0 of 16 occurrencesLate Cretaceous — about 3 of 16 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 1 of 16 occurrencesPaleoceneEocene — about 4 of 16 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 0 of 16 occurrencesMiocene — about 6 of 16 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 1 of 16 occurrencesPleistocene — about 1 of 16 occurrences103–99 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences99–96 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences96–92 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences92–89 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences89–85 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences85–82 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences62–58 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences58–55 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences51–48 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences48–44 Mya — about 2 occurrences44–41 Mya — about 2 occurrences41–38 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences24–21 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences21–17 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences17–14 Mya — about 1 occurrence14–10 Mya — about 1 occurrence10–6.8 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences6.8–3.4 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.4–0 Mya — about 1 occurrence93.9 Mya2.58 Mya103 Mya0 Mya

16 occurrences of Torinia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

16 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

8 formations

Lower Menkrawit — 1.03°N, 118.98°ELower Menkrawit — 1.50°N, 116.50°EShimajiri — 26.12°N, 127.72°ELas Cahobas — 18.53°N, 72.54°WBaghmara — 25.18°N, 90.67°ENanggulan — 7.73°S, 110.18°ERaha — 28.65°N, 33.24°EHochmoos — 47.58°N, 13.51°EMungo River — 4.46°N, 9.49°E

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The named rock units Torinia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Torinia and its relatives

Miocene

Where Torinia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

457 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Torinia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

14 references

Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Torinia

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC BY
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Torinia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itArchitectonicidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.