Tupinambinae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TeiidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Teiidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Teiidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 400 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
10 occurrences of Tupinambinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Eocene40%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Perrière Formation2
- Solimões Formation1
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group1
- Lumbrera Formation · Salta Group1
- Pebas Formation1
- Tezanos Pinto Formation1
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The named rock units Tupinambinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tupinambinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Tupinambinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
151 taxa- Amphisbaenidae3 sites
- Anguini3 sites
- Blanidae3 sites
- Cadurcogekko piveteaui3 sites
- Gracilicerta sindexi3 sites
- Leptadapis magnus3 sites
- Leptotheridium lugeoni3 sites
- Mouillacitherium elegans3 sites
- Necrosaurus cayluxi3 sites
- Ophisaurus3 sites
- Paradracaena3 sites
- Placosaurus3 sites
- Plesiolacerta lydekkeri3 sites
- Pseudoloris parvulus3 sites
- Serpentes3 sites
- Tapirulus perrierensis3 sites
- Amphiperatherium minutum2 sites
- Boidae2 sites
- Brevisaurus smithi2 sites
- Cadurceryx filholi2 sites
- Cadurciguana hoffstetteri2 sites
- Dichodon2 sites
- Dunnophis cadurcensis2 sites
- Elfomys parvulus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Tupinambinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Eumysops marplatensis Olivares and Verzi 2015 (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Northern Pampa in Argentina: Paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications3
- Transient presence of a teiid lizard in the European Eocene suggests transatlantic dispersal and rapid extinction3
- Eocene vertebrates of northwest Argentina: annotated list1
- First lizard remains (Teiidae) from the Miocene of Brazil (Solimões Formation)1
- Presence of the extinct lizard Paradracaena (Teiidae) in the Middle Miocene of the Peruvian Amazon1
- A reassessment of the fossil Tupinambinae1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Tupinambinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Tupinambinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTeiidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Presch 1974