Turbo (Marmarostoma)
via GBIF · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurboPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turbinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
137 occurrences of Turbo (Marmarostoma) on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
137 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Miocene13%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene65%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Waimanalo Formation14
- Upper Kalibeng Formation5
- Poivre Formation4
- Pucangan Formation · Kendeng Group4
- Aldabra Limestone Formation4
- Ryukyu Limestone Formation · Sakishima Group3
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The named rock units Turbo (Marmarostoma) has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 71 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbo (Marmarostoma) and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Turbo (Marmarostoma) and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,442 taxa- Conus18 sites
- Anadara (Anadara) antiquata11 sites
- Turbo (Turbo) petholatus11 sites
- Strombus10 sites
- Cerithium8 sites
- Acar plicata7 sites
- Anadara7 sites
- Calliostoma7 sites
- Chlamys7 sites
- Cypraea7 sites
- Marmorostoma (Batillus)7 sites
- Spondylus7 sites
- Chama6 sites
- Natica6 sites
- Oliva6 sites
- Periglypta reticulata6 sites
- Acropora5 sites
- Astralium5 sites
- Barbatia5 sites
- Chicoreus5 sites
- Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola5 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis5 sites
- Lithoconus5 sites
- Naria erosa5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Turbo (Marmarostoma), and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
41 references- Tertiary and Quaternary Gastropoda of Okinawa: A comparison of the late Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene Gastropoda of Okinawa with related faunas of East Asia together with a resume of the geological setting of the fossiliferous deposits19
- Chitons and Gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from Western Pacific Islands15
- Fossil mollusks of Oahu, Hawaii Islands14
- Skwarko, 199412
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast12
- Recent and fossil marine Mollusca of Tongatabu5
- Cenozoic Molluscs and Echinoids of Barrow Island, Western Australia4
- Faunal response to the instability of reef habitats: Pleistocene molluscan assemblages of Aldabra Atoll4
- Age refinement of the Sonde molluscan fauna, East Java, Indonesia3
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pleistocene submarine volcanic-sedimentary sequences at the northern Kermadec Islands3
- Pliocene-Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia3
- Geology of Ishigaki-shima Ryukyu-retto3
Each of the 137 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 29 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Turbo (Marmarostoma)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- via GBIF
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbo through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Swainson 1829)