Turbo marmoratus
Turbo marmoratus, known as the green turban, the marbled turban or great green turban, is a large species of marine gastropod with a thick calcareous operculum in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.

MerlinCharon · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurboPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Turbinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Turbinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 11.7 ka.
3 occurrences of Turbo marmoratus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Miocene33%
- Pleistocene67%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Otsuki Formation1
- Ryukyu Limestone Formation · Sakishima Group1
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The named rock units Turbo marmoratus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbo marmoratus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Turbo marmoratus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
213 taxa- Chlamys3 sites
- Lima3 sites
- Cerithium2 sites
- Conus lividus2 sites
- Coralliophila2 sites
- Cypraea2 sites
- Mitra2 sites
- Ostrea2 sites
- Peristernia2 sites
- Spondylus2 sites
- Strombus2 sites
- Trochus2 sites
- Turbo (Turbo) petholatus2 sites
- Acar plicata1 site
- Aesopus1 site
- Amusium1 site
- Amussiopecten akiyamae1 site
- Anadara (Anadara) antiquata1 site
- Anaitis calophylla1 site
- Annulaturris undosa1 site
- Antigona (Ventricola)1 site
- Aquillus gemmatus1 site
- Aquillus pilearis1 site
- Aquillus rubecula1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Turbo marmoratus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Occurrence of Aturia coxi (Cephalopoda: Nautilida) from the uppermost Miocene of Japan and its implication for Late Miocene marine climate in the northwestern Pacific1
- Geology of Ishigaki-shima Ryukyu-retto1
- Mollusken aus posttertiären Schichten von Celebes1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Turbo marmoratus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- MerlinCharon
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbo through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758