Tylocephalonyx
Tylocephalonyx is an extinct schizotherine chalicothere from the Miocene of North America.

Jfstudiospaleoart · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SchizotheriinaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Chalicotherioidea
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Chalicotherioidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 320 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 15.98 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
22 occurrences of Tylocephalonyx on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Sheep Creek Formation10
- Arikaree Formation4
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Salt Lake Formation1
- Astoria Formation1
- "Madison Valley Equivalent" Formation1
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The named rock units Tylocephalonyx has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tylocephalonyx and its relatives
MioceneWhere Tylocephalonyx and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
329 taxa- Aphelops megalodus8 sites
- Merychyus relictus8 sites
- Brachycrus laticeps7 sites
- Cynarctoides acridens7 sites
- Teleoceras americanum7 sites
- Osbornodon fricki6 sites
- Protomarctus optatus6 sites
- Archaeohippus penultimus5 sites
- Bouromeryx americanus5 sites
- Leptocyon leidyi5 sites
- Merycodus sabulonis5 sites
- Oreolagus nebrascensis5 sites
- Acritohippus tertius4 sites
- Alphagaulus vetus4 sites
- Ameiseophis robinsoni4 sites
- Blastomeryx gemmifer4 sites
- Borophaginae4 sites
- Brachyerix macrotis4 sites
- Mesogaulus novellus4 sites
- Archaeolaginae3 sites
- Cynelos3 sites
- Geomyoidea3 sites
- Merychippus primus3 sites
- Mesoscalops scopelotemos3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Tylocephalonyx, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Tylocephalonyx, a new genus of North American dome-skulled chalicotheres (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)15
- Miocene mammals of the Split Rock area, Granite Mountains basin, central Wyoming4
- Lipotyphla, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, and Rodentia (Mammalia) from Observation Quarry, Earliest Barstovian (Miocene), Dawes County, Nebraska1
- An Early Miocene Dome-Skulled Chalicothere from the ‘‘Arikaree’’ Conglomerates of Darton: Calibrating the Ages of High Plains Paleovalleys Against Rocky Mountain Tectonism1
- The early Hemingfordian (early Miocene) Pollack Farm local fauna; first Tertiary land mammals described from Delaware1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tylocephalonyx
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jfstudiospaleoart
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tylocephalonyx was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSchizotheriinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Coombs 1979