Geomyoidea
Geomyoidea is a superfamily of rodent that contains the pocket gophers (Geomyidae), the kangaroo rats and mice (Heteromyidae), and their fossil relatives.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CastorimorphiPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.7 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 45.9 Mya to 774 ka.
1,002 occurrences of Geomyoidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,002 occurrences- Eocene30%
- Oligocene34%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
112 formations
- Brule Formation · White River Group75
- Chadron Formation · White River Group69
- Friars Formation · La Jolla Group48
- Cypress Hills Formation38
- Barstow Formation34
- White River Formation32
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The named rock units Geomyoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 88 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 317 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Geomyoidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Geomyoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,398 taxa- Metanoiamys agorus47 sites
- Sciuravus powayensis36 sites
- Brontotheriidae35 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius35 sites
- Herpetotherium knighti33 sites
- Paradjidaumo trilophus33 sites
- Eomyidae32 sites
- Patriolestes novaceki32 sites
- Microparamys minutus28 sites
- Uintasorex montezumicus28 sites
- Herpetotherium fugax26 sites
- Adjidaumo minutus25 sites
- Crypholestes vaughni25 sites
- Centetodon aztecus23 sites
- Merycoidodontidae23 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni23 sites
- Megalagus turgidus22 sites
- Peradectes californicus22 sites
- Ischyromys21 sites
- Leptictidae21 sites
- Didelphidae20 sites
- Domnina gradata20 sites
- Hesperocyon20 sites
- Peradectes20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 575 sites for Geomyoidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
251 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals137
- Kleinsäugerstratigraphie in der miozänen Hörnlischüttung (Ostschweiz); (Biostratigraphy of small mammals in the Hörnlischüttung of Miocene age (East Switzerland))33
- Correlation of the early Oligocene (Chadronian) in northwestern Nebraska33
- Geomyoid rodents (Mammalia) from the Orellan (middle Oligocene) of Nebraska,32
- New data about the diversity of Early Oligocene eomyids (Mammalia, Rodentia) in Western Europe27
- A New Genus of Eomyid Rodent (Mammalia) from the Eocene (Uintan-Duchesnean) of Southern California22
- Beiträge zur Biostratigraphie der Unteren Süßwasser-Molasse Süddeutschlands - Rodentia und Lagomorpha (Mammalia) aus den Fundstellen der Ulmer Gegend.22
- The eomyid rodents (Mammalia) from the Oligocene and Miocene of the Valley of Lakes (Central Mongolia)21
- Magnetostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Eocene-Oligocene transition, southwestern Montana19
- Fossil mammals from ant mounds situated on exposures of the Big Cottonwood Creek Member of the Chadron Formation (latest Eocene - Early Oligocene), Sioux County, Nebraska16
- New specimens of Metanoiamys, Pauromys, and Simimys (Rodentia: Myomorpha) from the Uintan (middle Eocene) of San Diego County, California, and comments on the relationships of selected Paleogene Myomorpha13
- Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan13
Each of the 1,002 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 239 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Geomyoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Geomyoidea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCastorimorphi through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1845