Unionites
Krantz · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnthracosiidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 112 million years on record.
The record covers at least 264.28 Mya to 152.21 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 266.9 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
779 occurrences of Unionites on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
779 occurrences- Permian6%
- Early Triassic63%
- Middle Triassic7%
- Late Triassic15%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassic9%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
116 formations
- Werfen Formation122
- Twin Creek Limestone Formation46
- Wordie Creek Formation43
- Moenkopi Formation39
- Bódvaszilas Sandstone Formation34
- Bellerophon Formation33
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The named rock units Unionites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 92 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 88 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Unionites and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Unionites and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
1,096 taxa- Neoschizodus laevigatus32 sites
- Promyalina27 sites
- Bakevellia26 sites
- Leptochondria26 sites
- Eumorphotis multiformis22 sites
- Schafhaeutlia20 sites
- Bakevellia exporrecta19 sites
- Coelostylina19 sites
- Gastropoda19 sites
- Cassianella17 sites
- Bivalvia16 sites
- Eumorphotis16 sites
- Myacites (Pleuromya) subcompressa16 sites
- Leptochondria albertii15 sites
- Modiolus15 sites
- Permophorus15 sites
- Promyalina putiatinensis14 sites
- Miocidaris13 sites
- Pteria13 sites
- Holocrinus12 sites
- Parallelodon12 sites
- Myalina11 sites
- Myoconcha11 sites
- Naticopsis11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 624 sites for Unionites, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
153 references- Twin Creek Limestone (Jurassic) in the Western Interior of the United States44
- Additions to the Eo-Triassic invertebrate fauna of east Greenland40
- Environmental controls on the post-Permian recovery of benthic, tropical marine ecosystems in western Palaeotethys (Aggtelek Karst, Hungary)38
- Recovery dynamics of benthic marine communities from the Lower Triassic Werfen Formation, northern Italy38
- When Bivalves Took Over the World: Global Paleoecology of Bivalves During the Aftermath of the End-Permian Mass Extinction33
- Bivalves from the Changhsingian (upper Permian) Bellerophon Formation of the Dolomites (Italy): ancestors of Lower Triassic post-extinction benthic communities32
- Yang et al., 198731
- Subsequent biotic crises delayed marine recovery following the late Permian mass extinction event in northern Italy28
- Ecological recovery dynamics of the benthic and pelagic fauna in response to extreme temperature events and low oxygen environments developed during the Early Triassic26
- The lower Triassic sequences of the Dolomites (Italy) and transdanubian mid-mountains (Hungary) and their correlation19
- Aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction event: Paleoecology of Lower Triassic carbonates in the western USA17
- Faunal diversity, heterogeneity and body size in the Early Triassic: testing post-extinction paradigms in the Virgin Limestone of Utah, USA15
Each of the 779 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 141 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Unionites
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Krantz
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itAnthracosiidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wissman 1841