Vacunellinae
No picture of Vacunellinae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Vacunellinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SanguinolitidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 52 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 323.4 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
343 occurrences of Vacunellinae on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
343 occurrences- Carboniferous2%
- Permian98%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
80 formations
- Flat Top Formation55
- Mangarewa Formation · Productus Creek Group23
- Gerringong Formation17
- Blenheim Formation16
- Ferntree Formation12
- Dulgalakh Formation12
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The named rock units Vacunellinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 56 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vacunellinae and its relatives
PermianWhere Vacunellinae and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
1,105 taxa- Vacunella curvata64 sites
- Myonia (Myomedia) carinata46 sites
- Myonia24 sites
- Saetosina multispinosa22 sites
- Vacunella dawsonensis21 sites
- Ingelarella mantuanensis20 sites
- Mesopunctia macropustulosus18 sites
- Aperispirifer lethamensis17 sites
- Astartila intrepida17 sites
- Pachymyonia morrisi17 sites
- Terrakea brachythaera17 sites
- Merismopteria macroptera15 sites
- Parallelodon theodorensis14 sites
- Vacunella14 sites
- Warthia micromphala14 sites
- Calcicanicularia antecostata13 sites
- Capillonia semicircularis13 sites
- Myonia komiensis13 sites
- Stenopora crinita13 sites
- Stutchburia compressa13 sites
- Cyrtella nobilis12 sites
- Elimata prima11 sites
- Etheripecten11 sites
- Pachymyonia corrugata11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 253 sites for Vacunellinae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
62 references- Desmodont bivalves from the Permian of eastern Australia69
- Late Palaeozoic Mollusca and correlations from the south-east Bowen Basin, east Australia55
- The Permian bivalve genera Myonia, Megadesmus, Vacunella and their allies, and their occurrences in New Zealand31
- Muromtseva and Guskov, 198416
- Faunas from the Ferntree Group of south-eastern Tasmania14
- Bivalves from the Changhsingian (upper Permian) Bellerophon Formation of the Dolomites (Italy): ancestors of Lower Triassic post-extinction benthic communities10
- Permian bivalves of the Pronchishchev Ridge (North Siberia): new data on taxonomic composition, biostratigraphy, and biogeographic relationships10
- The lower marine forms of Myonia with notes on the proposed new genus Pachymyonia10
- Vacunella Waterhouse and Cunavella gen. nov. (Bivalvia) from the upper Paleozoic of the USSR8
- New bivalves of the genus Myonia (Pholadomyida, Sanguinolitidae) from Permian deposits of northeast Russia7
- Permian biostratigraphy of the northern Okhotsk region (northeast Asia)6
- Hellyerian and Tamarian (Late Carboniferous-Lower Permian) invertebrate faunas from Tasmania6
Each of the 343 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 50 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Vacunellinae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Vacunellinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Vacunellinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSanguinolitidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Astafieva-Urbajtis 1973)