Valcourea

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PlaesiomyinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Plaesiomyidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Plaesiomyidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Plaesiomyidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 457.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 488.9 Mya to 443.1 Mya.
79 occurrences of Valcourea on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
79 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
25 formations
- Benbolt Formation14
- Copenhagen Formation13
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group10
- Barrel Spring Formation8
- Crown Point Formation · Chazy Group5
- Laval Formation2
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The named rock units Valcourea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Valcourea and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Valcourea and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
485 taxa- Multicostella platys18 sites
- Paurorthis18 sites
- Rhipidomena tennesseensis17 sites
- Solenopora17 sites
- Eospongia16 sites
- Chasmatopora14 sites
- Dactylogonia obsoleta14 sites
- Dactylogonia palustris14 sites
- Dinorthis interstriata14 sites
- Dinorthis transversa14 sites
- Echinosphaerites aurantium14 sites
- Girvanella14 sites
- Graptodictya14 sites
- Mimella globosa14 sites
- Multicostella14 sites
- Oepikina minnesotensis14 sites
- Paleocrinus cf. striatus14 sites
- Phaenopora14 sites
- Rhinidictya14 sites
- Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) aequistriatus14 sites
- Tetradium14 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa13 sites
- Isotelus12 sites
- Rostricellula11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Valcourea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Stratigraphy of the Lower Middle Ordovician of Tazewell County, Virginia14
- Ordovician Brachiopods, Trilobites, and Stratigraphy in Eastern and Central Nevada13
- Distribution of the Middle Ordovician Copenhagen Formation and its trilobites in Nevada5
- Middle and Lower Ordovician Formations in Southernmost Nevada and Adjacent California5
- Ordovician Chazy Group in southern Quebec4
- The Barr and lower Ardmillan series (Caradoc) of the Girvan District, south-west Ayrshire, with descriptions of the Brachiopoda3
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia3
- Chazyan and related brachiopods3
- The Chazy Formation and its fauna3
- The fauna of the Chazy Limestone3
- El genero Reinversella (Brachiopoda) en el Ordovicico temprano de la Precordillera Argentina y su significado paleobiogeografico2
- Species diversity patterns in some middle Ordovician communities from California-Nevada2
Each of the 79 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Valcourea
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Valcourea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlaesiomyinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Raymond 1911