Varanus niloticus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Nile monitorPBDB
- Sits inside
- VaranusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Varanidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Varanidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Varanidae
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
7 occurrences of Varanus niloticus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Miocene11%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene78%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group1
- Sterkfontein Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Nyabusosi Formation · Albertine Group1
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The named rock units Varanus niloticus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Varanus niloticus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Varanus niloticus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
108 taxa- Cichlidae3 sites
- Python sebae3 sites
- Synodontis3 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Bovidae2 sites
- Clarias2 sites
- Clarotes2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Hippopotamus gorgops2 sites
- Hydrocynus2 sites
- Pelusios sinuatus2 sites
- Testudinidae2 sites
- ? Papilionoideae indet.1 site
- Adenota recki1 site
- Aepyceros1 site
- Anancus kenyensis1 site
- Anatidae1 site
- Antidorcas1 site
- Archaeopotamus harvardi1 site
- Ardeotis kori1 site
- Ariidae1 site
- Arius1 site
- Arvicanthis1 site
- Bagrus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Varanus niloticus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- The early Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Mulhuli-Amo (Buia area, Danakil Depression, Eritrea)1
- Fossil reptiles from the Pleistocene Homo-Bearing locality of buia (Eritrea, Northern Danakil Depression)1
- Chad: discovery of a vertebrate fauna close to the Mio-Pliocene boundary1
- Neogene and Pleistocene squamates from the Western Rift,Uganda1
- Stratigraphy and geological history of the upper Semliki:a preliminary report1
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya1
- Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Varanus niloticus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Varanus niloticus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVaranus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1766)