Vermicularia
Vermicularia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Turritellidae.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- wormsnailPBDB
- Sits inside
- VermiculariinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Turritellidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Turritellidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Turritellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 244.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
161 occurrences of Vermicularia on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
161 occurrences- Middle Triassic2%
- Late Triassic2%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene1%
- Eocene12%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene26%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene25%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Gurabo Formation30
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group13
- Talparo Formation9
- Cercado Formation4
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation4
- Bermont Formation3
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The named rock units Vermicularia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vermicularia and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Vermicularia and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
2,631 taxa- Nucula (Nucula) proxima18 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa17 sites
- Parvilucina multistriata14 sites
- Crassinella lunulata13 sites
- Diodora13 sites
- Turritella13 sites
- Anomia simplex12 sites
- Chama12 sites
- Chione cancellata12 sites
- Tectonatica pusilla12 sites
- Turbonilla12 sites
- Arcopsis adamsi11 sites
- Crassinella11 sites
- Crepidula plana11 sites
- Dosinia (Dosinidia) elegans11 sites
- Nuculana acuta11 sites
- Pleuromeris tridentata11 sites
- Abra aequalis10 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata10 sites
- Glycymeris americana10 sites
- Neverita duplicatus10 sites
- Oliva (Ispidula) sayana10 sites
- Olivella mutica10 sites
- Timoclea grus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 91 sites for Vermicularia, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
66 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel34
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions13
- Miocene and Pliocene mollusks from Trinidad9
- Depositional dynamics and the record of ecosystem stability: early Eocene faunal gradients in the Pyrenean foreland, Spain7
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida6
- Five shallow benthic mollusc faunas from the Upper Eocene (Baron, Priabona, Garoowe, Nanggulan, Takashima)5
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Turritellidae through Strombidae)4
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel3
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California3
- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision3
- Mollusca from the Miocene and Lower Pliocene of Virginia and North Carolina: Part 2. Scaphopoda and Gastropoda3
Each of the 161 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 54 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Vermicularia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVermiculariinae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1799