Vokesimurex
Vokesimurex is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MuricinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Muricidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Muricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Muricidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka.
151 occurrences of Vokesimurex on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
151 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene67%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
32 formations
- Gurabo Formation44
- Gatun Formation16
- Cercado Formation15
- Baitoa Formation10
- Caloosahatchee Formation10
- Castilletes Formation7
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The named rock units Vokesimurex has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vokesimurex and its relatives
MioceneWhere Vokesimurex and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,230 taxa- Chicoreus (Triplex) cornurectus13 sites
- Calotrophon ostrearum11 sites
- Chicoreus (Chicoreus) floridanus11 sites
- Macrocallista maculata11 sites
- Architectonica nobilis9 sites
- Cassis sulcifera9 sites
- Sconsia laevigata9 sites
- Strombus bifrons9 sites
- Typhis (Rugotyphis) floridanus9 sites
- Anadara (Caloosarca) crassicosta8 sites
- Murexiella macgintyi8 sites
- Polinices8 sites
- Rhinoclavis (Ochetoclava)8 sites
- Anadara7 sites
- Argopecten thetidis7 sites
- Conus7 sites
- Distorsio mcgintyi7 sites
- Hindsiclava consors7 sites
- Petaloconchus laddfranklinae7 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum7 sites
- Subpterynotus textilis7 sites
- Vermicularia woodringi7 sites
- Antillophos (Antillophos) moorei6 sites
- Cerithiidae6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 55 sites for Vokesimurex, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 8. The Family Muricidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletins of American Paleontology57
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions17
- Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region: Part 1 - Murex sensus stricto14
- Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae)13
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia8
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 18. The Superfamily Volutacea (in part) (Mollusca: Gastropoda)5
- Early Pliocene gastropods of Cubagua, Venezuela: Taxonomy, palaeobiogeography and ecostratigraphy4
- The Miocene of Northern Costa Rica4
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama3
- Petuch and Roberts, 20073
- Cenozoic Muricidae of the western Atlantic region, Part VIII - Murex ss, Haustellum, Chicoreus, and Hexaplex; additions and corrections3
- Mollusca of the "Glades" unit in southern Florida: Part I Introduction and observations2
Each of the 151 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Vokesimurex
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Vokesimurex cabritii · UF:Invertebrate Zoology:544019-Mollusca
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Vokesimurex”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMuricinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Petuch 1994