Whitspakia

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DielasmatinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Terebratulida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Terebratulida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Terebratulida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 274.4 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 283.3 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
91 occurrences of Whitspakia on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
91 occurrences- Permian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Wargal Formation51
- Chhidru Formation20
- Changxing Formation2
- Mianwali Formation1
- Ruteh Formation1
- Qixia Formation1
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The named rock units Whitspakia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Whitspakia and its relatives
PermianWhere Whitspakia and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.
Found in the same rock
663 taxa- Betaneospirifer moosakhailensis45 sites
- Cleiothyridina subexpansa44 sites
- Spirigerella derbyi43 sites
- Stenoscisma purdoni40 sites
- Costiferina indica37 sites
- Kiangsiella pectiniformis36 sites
- Hemiptychina himalayensis34 sites
- Transennatia gratiosa33 sites
- Terebratuloidea davidsoni32 sites
- Linoproductus lineatus31 sites
- Cleiothyridina capillata30 sites
- Marginifera (Marginifera) typica28 sites
- Spirigerella praelonga27 sites
- Athyrella hybrida26 sites
- Notothyris subvesicularis26 sites
- Notothyris warthi26 sites
- Callispirina ornata25 sites
- Richthofenia lawrenciana24 sites
- Spirigerella proxima24 sites
- Spirigerella ovoidalis23 sites
- Chonetella nasuta22 sites
- Hemiptychina crebriplicata22 sites
- Spirigerella derbyi acuteplicata22 sites
- Spirigerella obovata22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 77 sites for Whitspakia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range62
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part IV, fas. 112
- Brachiopods from the Permian-Triassic boundary beds and age of Chhidru Formation, West Pakistan3
- New genera of upper Paleozoic terebratuloids2
- Invertebrate paleontology of the Upper Permian Red Beds of Oklahoma and the panhandle of Texas2
- Upper Permian brachiopods from the Nesen Formation, north Iran1
- Late Changxingian brachiopods from Huatang of Chenxian County, southern Hunan1
- Phylum Brachiopoda1
- Brachiopoda1
- The geology of the upper Djadjerud and Lar valleys (North-Iran). II. Palaeontology: Bryozoans, brachiopods, and molluscs from Ruteh Limestone (Permian)1
- Permian fossils of the Shaksgam Valley1
- Invertebrate fauna of the late Permian Whitehorse Sandstone1
Each of the 91 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Whitspakia
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Yale Peabody Museum
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Whitspakia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDielasmatinae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stehli 1964