Xantho

George Chernilevsky · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- XanthinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Decapoda
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Xanthoidea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 125 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
33 occurrences of Xantho on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Upper Bhuban Formation · Surma Group2
- Ndalithoni Limestone Formation2
- Upper Coralline Limestone Formation2
- Ndalithoni Formation1
- Leitha Limestone Formation1
- Calcaire à Spatangues Formation1
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The named rock units Xantho has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Xantho and its relatives
MioceneWhere Xantho and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
375 taxa- Pilumnus mediterraneus11 sites
- Daira speciosa8 sites
- Galathea weinfurteri7 sites
- Pisa oroszyi7 sites
- Brachynotus februarius5 sites
- Calappa heberti5 sites
- Callianassa munieri5 sites
- Chlorodiella mediterranea5 sites
- Lucanthonisia eotvoesi5 sites
- Pachygrapsus hungaricus5 sites
- Petrolisthes magnus5 sites
- Pisidia kokayi5 sites
- Porites5 sites
- Tarbellastraea5 sites
- Callianassa4 sites
- Charybdis mathiasi4 sites
- Dromia neogenica4 sites
- Ebalia hungarica4 sites
- Haydnella steiningeri4 sites
- Maja biaensis4 sites
- Matuta brocchii4 sites
- Mursia lienharti4 sites
- Parthenope szaboi4 sites
- Actumnus telegdii3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Xantho, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Decapod crustacea of the Badenian9
- Notes on North American Crustacea, in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. No. II6
- Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised: Archaeofauna remains during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Cantabrian Spain2
- Decapoda (Crustacea) fauna a budapesti miocénből (1)2
- Geology of Lau, Fiji2
- A new coral-associated decapod assemblage from the Upper Miocene (Messinian) Upper Coralline Limestone of Malta (central Mediterranean)1
- Middle Miocene coralgal facies at Maksymivka near Ternopil (Ukraine): a preliminary account1
- Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Tertiary sediments of Mizoram, India1
- Crostacei decapodi associate a coralli della “Formazione di Castelgomberto” (Oligocene) (Vicenza-Italia Settentrionale)1
- Coral microbialite environment in a Middle Miocene reef of Hungary1
- Miocene crabs from Mizoram, India1
- Middle Miocene decapod Crustacea from southern Poland1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Xantho
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- George Chernilevsky
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Kevin_edw2002
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itXanthinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Leach 1804)