Zatrachys

Zatrachys is an extinct genus of large and flat-headed zatracheid temnospondyl from the early Permian of North America.

Zatrachys

Creator: Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ZatracheidaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Life habit
amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
Environment
brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda

Time the record covers

At least 15 million years on record.

The record covers at least 298.9 Mya to 283.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 303.7 Mya to 274.4 Mya.

Carboniferous — about 1 of 23 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 22 of 23 occurrencesPermian304–303 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences303–302 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences302–301 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences301–300 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences300–299 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences299–298 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences298–297 Mya — about 1 occurrence297–296 Mya — about 1 occurrence296–295 Mya — about 1 occurrence295–294 Mya — about 1 occurrence294–293 Mya — about 1 occurrence293–292 Mya — about 1 occurrence292–291 Mya — about 1 occurrence291–290 Mya — about 1 occurrence290–289 Mya — about 2 occurrences289–288 Mya — about 2 occurrences288–287 Mya — about 2 occurrences287–286 Mya — about 2 occurrences286–285 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences285–284 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences284–283 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences283–282 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences282–281 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences281–280 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences280–279 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences279–278 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences278–277 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences277–276 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences276–275 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences275–274 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences298.9 Mya283.3 Mya304.3 Mya273.8 Mya

23 occurrences of Zatrachys on record, most of them in the Permian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

23 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

15 formations

Arroyo — 33.70°N, 99.27°WArroyo — 33.97°N, 99.20°WArroyo — 33.77°N, 99.22°WAbo/Cutler — 36.18°N, 106.67°WAbo/Cutler — 36.16°N, 106.64°WAbo/Cutler — 34.17°N, 106.75°WEl Cobre Canyon — 36.14°N, 106.62°WCutler — 36.16°N, 106.65°WCutler — 36.12°N, 106.62°WGreene — 40.06°N, 80.57°WAdmiral — 33.62°N, 98.86°WPutnam — 33.60°N, 98.63°WBelle Plains — 33.74°N, 98.90°WArcher City — 33.58°N, 98.65°WNocona — 33.68°N, 98.70°WPittsburgh — 40.05°N, 80.65°WWashington — 40.05°N, 80.65°WAbo — 35.77°N, 106.69°WPetrolia — 33.64°N, 98.90°WClyde — 33.77°N, 99.10°W

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The named rock units Zatrachys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Zatrachys and its relatives

Permian

Where Zatrachys and its relatives were recorded in the Permian.

Found in the same rock

143 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Zatrachys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

11 references

Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Zatrachys

Credit
Creator: Dmitry Bogdanov
Licence
CC BY 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itZatracheidae through timeFormations of the PermianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1878