Abadzekhia
Abadzekhia is an extinct genus of prehistoric snake mackerel that lived during the early Oligocene Epoch in what is now the North Caucasus of Southern Russia. Fossils of this genus have also been found in what is now Germany.

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GempylidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At most 6.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 33.9 Mya and 27.3 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Abadzekhia on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Oligocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Abadzekhia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Abadzekhia and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Abadzekhia and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
301 taxa- Anenchelum angustum3 sites
- Lepidopus2 sites
- Neocybium2 sites
- Percoidei2 sites
- Rybapina2 sites
- Sarda2 sites
- ? Aulostomoidei indet.1 site
- ? Calamoideae indet.1 site
- Acanthuriformes1 site
- Achilleodinium1 site
- Achomosphaera1 site
- Actinodaphne1 site
- Aeoliscus1 site
- Aeoliscus heinrichi1 site
- Analectis1 site
- Anguilliformes1 site
- Apteodinium1 site
- Apterodon rauenbergensis1 site
- Araneae1 site
- Archaeus glarisianus1 site
- Arcopagia1 site
- Arecaceae1 site
- Areoligera1 site
- Auchenorrhyncha1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Abadzekhia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe2
- New taxonomic synopses and revision of the scombroid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes), including billfishes, from the Cenozoic of territories of the former USSR2
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Abadzekhia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Abadzekhia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Abadzekhia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGempylidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bannikov 1985