Achatina
Achatina is a genus of medium-sized to very large, air-breathing, tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AchatinidaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Achatina on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Eocene22%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene26%
- Holocene28%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group2
- Kromdraai Formation1
- Vogel River Series Formation1
- Creechbarrow Limestone Formation1
- Osborne Beds Formation1
- Zalumah Formation1
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The named rock units Achatina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
543 taxa- Tragelaphus strepsiceros7 sites
- Panthera leo6 sites
- Cercopithecidae5 sites
- Connochaetes5 sites
- Hystrix5 sites
- Reptilia5 sites
- Tatera5 sites
- Alcelaphini4 sites
- Aves4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Dendromus4 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli4 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis4 sites
- Leporidae4 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas4 sites
- Mammalia4 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus4 sites
- Potamochoerus porcus4 sites
- Raphicerus campestris4 sites
- Redunca arundinum4 sites
- Testudines4 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus4 sites
- Viverridae4 sites
- Adenota recki3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Achatina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Nouvelles decouvertes dans le Miocene inferiur de Napak, Ouganda Oriental [New discoveries in lower Miocene strata at Napak, Eastern Uganda]2
- Taxonomy and paleoenvironmental inferences from fossil vertebrates of Paripiranga Borboletas Cave, Northeastern Bahia, Brazil1
- Palaeogene continental molluscs of Oman1
- Extinct ostrich eggshell (Aves: Struthionidae) from the Pliocene Chiwondo Beds, Malawi: implications for the potential biostratigraphic correlation of African Neogene deposits1
- The Swartkrans Palaeontological Research Project in perspective: results and conclusions1
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence1
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania1
- Faunal Evidence for Early Stockkeeping in the Central Rift Valley of Kenya: Preliminary Findings1
- The use of fish remains in African archaeozoology1
- Paleoenvironmental and Cultural Implications of Late Holocene Archaeological Faunas from the Orange Free State and North Central Cape Province, South Africa1
- Re-interpretation of the Swartkrans site and its remains1
- The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Achatina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Herpetology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Microhyla achatina · MCZ:Herp:A-2683
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Achatina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAchatinidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lamarck 1799)