Tragelaphus scriptus
The harnessed bushbuck or northern bushbuck, is a medium-sized antelope, widespread in sub-Saharan-Africa. The harnessed bushbuck species has been separated from the Cape bushbuck, a southern and eastern species.

Lucy Keith-Diagne · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- bushbuckPBDB
- Sits inside
- TragelaphusPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Tragelaphus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
40 occurrences of Tragelaphus scriptus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene57%
- Holocene40%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group4
- Wehaietu Formation · Awash Group3
- Kapthurin Formation2
- Swartkrans Formation · Transvaal Group1
- Kromdraai Formation1
- Olduvai Formation1
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The named rock units Tragelaphus scriptus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tragelaphus scriptus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tragelaphus scriptus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
516 taxa- Syncerus caffer17 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros17 sites
- Alcelaphini16 sites
- Potamochoerus porcus16 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius15 sites
- Ourebia ourebi15 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus15 sites
- Taurotragus oryx14 sites
- Kobus ellipsiprymnus13 sites
- Bovidae12 sites
- Panthera pardus12 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli11 sites
- Mammalia11 sites
- Suidae11 sites
- Equus10 sites
- Hystrix10 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis10 sites
- Redunca10 sites
- Reduncini10 sites
- Sylvicapra grimmia10 sites
- Aepyceros melampus9 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus9 sites
- Ceratotherium simum9 sites
- Cercopithecidae9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Tragelaphus scriptus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya3
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence2
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)2
- The Prehistory of Eastern Zambia2
- Fossil elephantoids, Awash paleolake basins, and the Afar triple junction, Ethiopia1
- Holocene Paleoenvironmental Change in the Kenyan Central Rift Indicated by Micromammals from Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter1
- A preliminary account of faunal remains from Plovers Lake1
- Les faunes de vertebres quaternaires en Afrique centrale1
- Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Occupations in the Upper Atbara River Valley, Sudan1
- Evolution and sedimentary character of lake deltas fed by ephemeral rivers in the Turkana Basin, southern Kenya1
- Faunal Evidence for Early Stockkeeping in the Central Rift Valley of Kenya: Preliminary Findings1
- The use of fish remains in African archaeozoology1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Tragelaphus scriptus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lucy Keith-Diagne
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Tragelaphus scriptus · USNM:MAMM:USNM 164562
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTragelaphus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1766)