Acinonyx pardinensis
Acinonyx pardinensis, sometimes called the giant cheetah, is an extinct felid species belonging to the genus Acinonyx, closely related to the cheetah, native to Eurasia from Late Pliocene to the early Middle Pleistocene epoch from around 3 million to around 500,000 years ago. It was substantially larger than the living cheetah.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcinonyxPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
24 occurrences of Acinonyx pardinensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Pliocene35%
- Pleistocene65%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Acinonyx pardinensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acinonyx pardinensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Acinonyx pardinensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
333 taxa- Stephanorhinus etruscus13 sites
- Ursus etruscus12 sites
- Gazella11 sites
- Leptobos11 sites
- Allohippus stenonis10 sites
- Equus10 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis10 sites
- Gazellospira8 sites
- Mammuthus meridionalis8 sites
- Vulpes alopecoides8 sites
- Chasmaporthetes lunensis7 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus7 sites
- Eucladoceros7 sites
- Mimomys7 sites
- Pliocrocuta perrieri7 sites
- Canis etruscus6 sites
- Homotherium crenatidens6 sites
- Megantereon megantereon6 sites
- Nyctereutes megamastoides6 sites
- Bovidae5 sites
- Enhydrictis ardea5 sites
- Lutra5 sites
- Pachycrocuta brevirostris5 sites
- Anancus arvernensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Acinonyx pardinensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Carnivores of the Khapry faunal assemblage and their stratigraphic implications2
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung2
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities2
- Villafranchian faunal record of Spain2
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie2
- A comparative study of the Early Pleistocene carnivore guild from Dmanisi (Georgia)1
- The Last Appearance Datum of Hipparion in Western Europe: magnetostratigraphy along the Pliocene–Pleistocene boundary in the Villarroya Basin (Northern Spain)1
- New well-preserved material of Lynx issiodorensis valdarnensis (Felidae, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Pantalla (central Italy)1
- The cheetah Acinonyx pardinensis (Croizet et Jobert, 1828) at the hominin site of Dmanisi (Georgia)--A potential prime meat supplier in Early Pleistocene ecosystems1
- Meles iberica n. sp., a new Eurasian badger (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae) from Fonelas P-1 (Plio-Pleistocene boundary, Guadix Basin, Granada, Spain)1
- Preliminary data on the micro- and macromammal remains from Casa Sgherri, Lower Valdarno (Tuscany, Italy)1
- Catalogo de mamiferos pliocenos del yacimiento de Villarroya (La Rioja), en la coleccion del Museo Geominero1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Acinonyx pardinensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Musée des Confluences
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Acinonyx pardinensis · 2016822-3
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcinonyx through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Croizet and Jobert 1828