Ursus etruscus
Emiliano Burzagli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- UrsusPBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, carnivorePBDB, for Ursidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Ursidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.8 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
57 occurrences of Ursus etruscus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Pliocene28%
- Pleistocene72%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- 'Ubeidiya Formation2
- Kairubak suite Formation1
- Kuruksai suite Formation1
- Platanochori Formation1
- Baza Formation1
- Khapry Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ursus etruscus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ursus etruscus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ursus etruscus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
571 taxa- Stephanorhinus etruscus29 sites
- Allohippus stenonis23 sites
- Equus22 sites
- Mammuthus meridionalis20 sites
- Eucladoceros19 sites
- Gazella17 sites
- Homotherium crenatidens16 sites
- Mimomys16 sites
- Leptobos15 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis15 sites
- Hystrix14 sites
- Canis etruscus13 sites
- Acinonyx pardinensis12 sites
- Metacervocerus philisi12 sites
- Vulpes alopecoides12 sites
- Cervus11 sites
- Anancus arvernensis10 sites
- Cervus nestii10 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus10 sites
- Gazellospira10 sites
- Pachycrocuta brevirostris10 sites
- Cervidae9 sites
- Chasmaporthetes lunensis9 sites
- Hypolagus brachygnathus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Ursus etruscus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece6
- The Latest Villfranchian faunas in Italy - the Pirro Nord local fauna (Apricena, Gargano)6
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities4
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie4
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary3
- The Paradise Lost of Milia (Grevena, Greece; Late Pliocene, Early Villafranchian, MN15/MN16a): faunal composition and diversity2
- Subsistence patterns of Early Pleistocene hominids in the Levant - taphonomic evidence from the 'Ubeidiya Formation2
- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)2
- Die quataren Vertebraten-Faunen in der SFR Jugoslawien2
- Middle and Late Villafranchian vertebrates from Tuscany and Umbria. A synopsis1
- Poggiorosso: un importante arrichimento delle faune villafranchiane a vertebrati del Valdarno Superiore, di eta prossima al limite Plio-Pleistocene1
- Voles from the Early Pleistocene of Pietrafitta (central Italy, Perugia)1
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ursus etruscus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Emiliano Burzagli
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Musée des Confluences
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ursus etruscus · 20161744
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- MuseeSolutre
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itUrsus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cuvier 1823