Aeshnidae
Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies, found nearly worldwide, with more than 50 genera and over 450 species.

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- darner dragonflyPBDB
- Sits inside
- AeshnoideaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
108 occurrences of Aeshnidae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
108 occurrences- Early Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene30%
- Oligocene22%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene2%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
33 formations
- Gessoso-solfifera Formation9
- Shanwang Formation8
- Florissant Formation7
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group7
- Bembridge Marls Formation4
- Klondike Mountain Formation4
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The named rock units Aeshnidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aeshnidae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Aeshnidae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,440 taxa- Formicidae10 sites
- Coleoptera9 sites
- Ichneumonidae9 sites
- Curculionidae8 sites
- Anisoptera6 sites
- Lepidoptera6 sites
- Staphylinidae6 sites
- Zygoptera6 sites
- Aeshna5 sites
- Braconidae5 sites
- Cerambycidae5 sites
- Lygaeidae5 sites
- Myrmicinae5 sites
- Anglogomphaeschna eocenica4 sites
- Apis4 sites
- Bibionidae4 sites
- Calosoma maderae4 sites
- Chironomidae4 sites
- Coenagrionidae4 sites
- Hemiptera4 sites
- Kalotermitidae4 sites
- Libellulidae4 sites
- Plecia4 sites
- Polyphaga4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 72 sites for Aeshnidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
57 references- Les Aeshnidae fossiles: Etat actuel des connaissances (Odonata, Anisoptera)10
- The Upper Miocene Aeshnids of Monte Castellaro, Central Italy, and their relationships to extant species (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)9
- Fossil dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera)from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America7
- Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight7
- Ob iskopayemykh nasekomykh tretichnykh otlozheniy Ashutasa, Zaisanskogo uyezda5
- Zhang, 19894
- New Cenozoic dragonflies from the Most Basin and Stredohori Complex volcanic area (Czech Republic, Germany)3
- New discoveries of Neogene hawker dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata, Aeshnidae) from Shandong province in China3
- New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta: Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, Idionychidae, Libellulidae)3
- The Tertiary Insects of North America3
- New dragonflies from the Upper Eocene of the Isle of Wight, UK (Odonata: Anisoptera)2
- New dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) from the late Oligocene of Enspel (Rhineland-Palatinate, SW Germany)2
Each of the 108 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 45 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aeshnidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aeshnidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAeshnoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1815