Aeshna
Aeshna, the hawkers or mosaic darners, is a genus of dragonflies in the family Aeshnidae. Species within this genus are generally known as "hawkers" in the Old World, or "darners" in the New World.

Böhringer böhringer friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- hawker dragonflyPBDB
- Sits inside
- AeshniniPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
32 occurrences of Aeshna on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
32 occurrences- Early Cretaceous3%
- Paleocene3%
- Eocene13%
- Oligocene25%
- Miocene46%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Gessoso-solfifera Formation4
- Florissant Formation4
- Shanwang Formation3
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation1
- Menat Formation1
- Salt Formation1
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The named rock units Aeshna has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aeshna and its relatives
MioceneWhere Aeshna and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
858 taxa- Coleoptera3 sites
- Curculionidae3 sites
- Hemiptera3 sites
- Kalotermitidae3 sites
- Polyphaga3 sites
- Tettigoniidae3 sites
- Acantholyda erythrocephala2 sites
- Aeshnidae2 sites
- Anisoptera2 sites
- Apioninae2 sites
- Apis2 sites
- Bibionidae2 sites
- Cerambycidae2 sites
- Chironomus2 sites
- Corduliinae2 sites
- Cossonus meriani2 sites
- Culex2 sites
- Entiminae2 sites
- Eysarcoris2 sites
- Francotermes bauzilensis2 sites
- Heteroptera2 sites
- Iridomyrmex2 sites
- Lepidoptera2 sites
- Lestes2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Aeshna, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Les Aeshnidae fossiles: Etat actuel des connaissances (Odonata, Anisoptera)7
- The Upper Miocene Aeshnids of Monte Castellaro, Central Italy, and their relationships to extant species (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)4
- New Cenozoic dragonflies from the Most Basin and Stredohori Complex volcanic area (Czech Republic, Germany)2
- New discoveries of Neogene hawker dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata, Aeshnidae) from Shandong province in China2
- The Tertiary Insects of North America2
- The second oldest representative of the genus Aeshna (Odonata: Aeshnidae) found in the lowermost Oligocene of Luberon (France) and revealed by UV light1
- New discovery of fossil dobsons in Jehol biota from western Liaoning, China1
- New fossil Odonata from the European Cenozoic (Insecta: Odonata: Thaumatoneuridae, Aeshnidae, Idionychidae, Libellulidae)1
- Nouveaux Odonates fossiles du Miocène supérieur de l'Ardèche (Odonata: Sieblosiidae, Lestidae, Libellulidae, Corduliidae et Aeshnidae)1
- Decouverte d'une aile de Libellule fossilisee dans le travertin d'Auriol (Bouches-du-Rhone, France) (Odonata, Aeshnidae)1
- Zhang, 19891
- Sur une espèce nouvelle d'Aeschnidae du stampien supérieur du Bois d'Asson (Manosque, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)1
Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aeshna
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Böhringer böhringer friedrich
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Aeshna was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aeshna”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAeshnini through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Fabricius 1775)