Afrocyon
Afrocyon is an extinct genus of large, mostly carnivorous bone-crushing mammals known as bear dogs, of the family Amphicyonidae endemic to Africa during the Miocene to Pliocene living from 11.6 to 5.3 Ma and existed for approximately 6.3 million years.
No picture of Afrocyon was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Afrocyon, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmphicyoninaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Amphicyonidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 13.82 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 7.246 Mya.
5 occurrences of Afrocyon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Afrocyon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Afrocyon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Afrocyon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
114 taxa- Afrohyrax championi2 sites
- Kichechia zamanae2 sites
- Limicolaria2 sites
- Lopholistriodon moruoroti2 sites
- Paraphiomys2 sites
- Paraphiomys pigotti2 sites
- Trionychidae2 sites
- ? Krapfiella sp.1 site
- Aceratherium1 site
- Achatina1 site
- Afropithecus turkanensis1 site
- Afrosmilus africanus1 site
- Afrotragulus parvus1 site
- Agromyzidae1 site
- Albertwoodemys testudinum1 site
- Amphibia1 site
- Anasinopa leakeyi1 site
- Antilopini1 site
- Bagridae1 site
- Brochuchus1 site
- Burtoa nilotica1 site
- Canthumeryx sirtensis1 site
- Carnivora1 site
- Cercopithecoidea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Afrocyon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Systematics of African Amphicyonidae, with descriptions of new material from Napak (Uganda) and Grillental (Namibia)2
- New Amphicyonids (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Moghra, Early Miocene, Egypt1
- New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya1
- Note preliminaire sur les vertebres fossiles du Vinodobonien (formation Beglia), du Bled Douarah, Gouvernorat de Gafsa, Tunisie.1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Afrocyon was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Afrocyon, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Afrocyon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Afrocyon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmphicyoninae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Arambourg 1961