Agama
Agama is a genus of small-to-moderate-sized, long-tailed, insectivorous Old World lizards. The genus Agama includes at least 37 species in Africa, especially sub-Saharan Africa, where most regions are home to at least one species. Eurasian agamids are largely assigned to genus Laudakia. The various species differ in size, ranging from about 12 to 30 centimetres in length, when fully grown.

Lennart Hudel · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgamidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
9 occurrences of Agama on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Late Cretaceous11%
- Oligocene11%
- Pliocene45%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Agama and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Agama and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
172 taxa- Lacerta5 sites
- Gekkonidae4 sites
- "Colubrines" indet.3 sites
- Anura3 sites
- Episoriculus gibberodon3 sites
- Prolagus sardus3 sites
- Serpentes3 sites
- Speleomantes sp.3 sites
- Accipitridae2 sites
- Archaeodesmana brailloni2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Coluber2 sites
- Deinsdorfia2 sites
- Myosorex2 sites
- Nesiotites2 sites
- Nesogoral <sp. 2>2 sites
- Nesogoral aff. melonii2 sites
- Ophisaurus2 sites
- Oryctolagus2 sites
- Paenelimnoecus2 sites
- Sauria2 sites
- Strigidae2 sites
- Sus2 sites
- Talpa tyrrhenica2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Agama, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview3
- Anuran Lissamphibian and Squamate Reptiles from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Deccan Intertrappean Sites in Central India, with a Review of Lissamphibian and Squamate Diversity in the Northward Drifting Indian Plate1
- Agamid lizards from the Plio-Pleistocene of Sardinia (Italy) and an overview of the European fossil record of the family1
- Le Garouillas et les sites contemporains (Oligocene, MP 25) des Phosphorites du Quercy (Lot, Tarn-et-Garonne, France) et leurs faunas de vertebres. 2. Amphibiens et squamates1
- Les amphibiens et les reptiles du Pliocene superieur de Balaruc II (Herault, France)1
- Les plus récents Agamidae fossiles de L'Europe Occidentale er centrale (Pliocène supérieur de Seynes, France)1
- The faunal remains of Iraq e Zigan, a Late Pleistocene site on Mt. Carmel1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Agama
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lennart Hudel
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Agama colonorum · UMZC:Vertebrates:R.18880
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgamidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Daudin 1802