Aigialosauridae
Aigialosauridae is a family of Late Cretaceous semiaquatic pythonomorph lizards closely related to the mosasaurs. Regarded by some paleontologists as a distinct monophyletic group and by others as an adaptive grade within the basal mosasauroids, recent molecular and morphological data suggests that they are the oldest known members of the lineage leading to the mosasaurs.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MosasauroideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mosasauroidea
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 137.05 Mya to 66 Mya.
17 occurrences of Aigialosauridae on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Starigrad Limestone Formation3
- La Cabaña Formation2
- Wadhurst Clay Formation · Wealden Group1
- B3/C1 Formation1
- Bet Meir or Amminadav Formation1
- Tentúgal Formation1
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The named rock units Aigialosauridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
175 taxa- Carentonosaurus mineaui5 sites
- Protolamna4 sites
- Pseudohypolophus mcnultyi4 sites
- Archaeolamna3 sites
- Cantioscyllium3 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata3 sites
- Haimirichia amonensis3 sites
- Ornithocheiridae3 sites
- Pseudoscapanorhynchus compressidens3 sites
- Scapanorhynchus minimus3 sites
- Squalicorax3 sites
- Squalicorax baharijensis3 sites
- Aigialosaurus bucchichi2 sites
- Cenocarcharias rochbrunei2 sites
- Cretodus semiplicatus2 sites
- Dolichosauridae2 sites
- Hamrabatis bernardezi2 sites
- Heckelichthys microdon2 sites
- Leptolepis neumayri2 sites
- Mesoleptos zendrinii2 sites
- Roulletia bureaui2 sites
- Sclerorhynchidae2 sites
- Testudines2 sites
- Theropoda2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Aigialosauridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Anuran and squamate remains from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) of Charentes, western France4
- The Cretaceous marine squamate Mesoleptos and the origin of snakes3
- A redescription of Aigialosaurus (= Opetiosaurus) bucchichi (Kornhuber 1901) (Squamata: Aigialosauridae) with comments on mosasauroid systematics2
- Vertebrates from the middle?-late Cenomanian La Cabana Formation (Asturias, northern Spain): Palaeoenvironmental and palaeobiogeographic implications2
- A New Species of the Pythonomorph Carentonosaurus from the Cenomanian of Algora (Guadalajara, Central Spain) †1
- On the occurrence of Carentonosaurus Rage and Neraudeau, 2004 (Squamata, Pythonomorpha) in the Iberian Cretaceous, with description of a new species from the uppermost middle Cenomanian of West Portugal1
- Vertebrate fauna from Ashdown Brickworks, Bexhill, East Sussex1
- Redescription of Aigialosaurus dalmaticus Kramberger, 1892, a Cenomanian mosasauroid lizard from Hvar Island, Croatia1
- The pectoral girdle and forelimb of Carsosaurus marchesetti (Aigialosauridae), with a preliminary phylogenetic analysis of mosasauroids and varanoids1
- Eidolosaurus und Pachyophis, Zwei neue Neocom-Reptilien1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aigialosauridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Aigialosauridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMosasauroidea through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kramberger 1892)