Sclerorhynchidae
Ganopristidae is an extinct family of cartilaginous fish from the Cretaceous belonging to the suborder Sclerorhynchoidei. While the name Sclerorhynchidae is often used for this family, it is a junior synonym of Ganopristidae. This family contains the genera Libanopristis, Micropristis, and Sclerorhynchus. The type genus Ganopristis is considered to be a junior synonym of Sclerorhynchus.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SclerorhynchiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
413 occurrences of Sclerorhynchidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
413 occurrences- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceous95%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
116 formations
- Mesaverde Formation16
- Bahariya Formation15
- Navesink Formation · Monmouth Group14
- Aguja Formation10
- Tar Heel Formation · Black Creek Group9
- Marshalltown Formation · Matawan Group8
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The named rock units Sclerorhynchidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 92 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 119 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sclerorhynchidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Sclerorhynchidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,733 taxa- Ischyrhiza mira78 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi57 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus46 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis45 sites
- Scapanorhynchus texanus45 sites
- Cretalamna appendiculata43 sites
- Hybodus38 sites
- Crocodylia34 sites
- Odontaspis aculeatus30 sites
- Squalicorax30 sites
- Theropoda28 sites
- Hadrosauridae27 sites
- Rhinobatos27 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) hassei26 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus25 sites
- Protoplatyrhina renae25 sites
- Stephanodus25 sites
- Carcharias samhammeri23 sites
- Mosasauridae23 sites
- Teleostei23 sites
- Texatrygon avonicola23 sites
- Onchopristis numidus22 sites
- Carcharias21 sites
- Carcharias holmdelensis21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 299 sites for Sclerorhynchidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
176 references- The marine vertebrate faunas from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Syria17
- Marine vertebrate faunas from the Maastrichtian phosphates of Benguérir (Ganntour Basin, Morocco): Biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology16
- A new selachian fauna from the late Campanian of Wyoming (Teapot Sandstone Member, Mesaverde Formation, Big Horn Basin)16
- Découverte de nouvelles faunes de sélaciens (Neoselachii) dans les phosphates maastrichtiens de la Mer Rouge, Egypte11
- Contribution a l'étude des sélaciens du Groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtian) du New Jersey11
- Sclerorhynchid teeth (Neoselachii, Sclerorhynchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of the Quiriquina Formation, central Chile9
- Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharîje-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman) 4. Die Säge des Pristiden Onchopristis numidus Haug sp. und über die Sägen der Sägehaie8
- Vertebrate paleoecology from microsites, Talley Mountain, Upper Aguja Formation (Late Cretaceous), Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA7
- New biostratigraphical data on the marine Upper Cretaceous and Palaeogene of Jordan7
- Die Elasmobranchier-Fauna des Gebel Dist Member der Bahariya Formation (Obercenoman) der Oase Bahariya, Ägypten7
- A guide to fossil sharks, skates, and rays from the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal area, Delaware7
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale7
Each of the 413 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 164 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sclerorhynchidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sclerorhynchidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSclerorhynchiformes through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cappetta 1974