Ammotragus lervia
The Barbary sheep, also known as aoudad, is a species of caprine native to rocky mountains in North Africa and parts of West Africa. While this is the only species in genus Ammotragus, six subspecies have been described. Although it is rare in its native North Africa, it has been introduced to North America, southern Europe, and elsewhere. It is also known in Berber languages as waddan or arwi, and in former French territories as the mouflon.

Rei at English Wikipedia . Picture taken by Rei in July 2006. · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- barbary sheepPBDB
- Sits inside
- AmmotragusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Mass
- 4.5 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
6 occurrences of Ammotragus lervia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ammotragus lervia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ammotragus lervia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ammotragus lervia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
53 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli4 sites
- Eudorcas thomsoni4 sites
- Bos taurus2 sites
- Canis aureus2 sites
- Ceratotherium simum2 sites
- Equus asinus2 sites
- Gazella dorcas2 sites
- Herpestes ichneumon2 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius2 sites
- Homo sapiens2 sites
- Oryctolagus cuniculus2 sites
- Ovis aries2 sites
- Panthera leo2 sites
- Sus scrofa2 sites
- Taurotragus oryx2 sites
- Vulpes vulpes2 sites
- Alcelaphus1 site
- Bos primigenius1 site
- Bufo1 site
- Canis1 site
- Capra hircus1 site
- Ceratotherium1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Ammotragus lervia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Re-Analysis of Faunal Assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other Late Quaternary Archaeological Site in Cyrenaican Libya4
- Wendorf and Schild, 19761
- The Palaeolithic of Tangier, Morocco1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ammotragus lervia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rei at English Wikipedia . Picture taken by Rei in July 2006.
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ammotragus lervia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmmotragus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1777)