Anguimorpha
The Anguimorpha is a suborder of squamates. The group was named by Fürbringer in 1900 to include all autarchoglossans closer to Varanus and Anguis than Scincus. These lizards, along with iguanians and snakes, constitute the proposed "venom clade" Toxicofera of all venomous reptiles.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SquamataPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 165.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 168.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,848 occurrences of Anguimorpha on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,848 occurrences- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceous17%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene32%
- Oligocene8%
- Miocene21%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene9%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
225 formations
- Willwood Formation72
- Wasatch Formation53
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group53
- Bridger Formation52
- Fort Union Formation47
- Brule Formation · White River Group47
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The named rock units Anguimorpha has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 201 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 706 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anguimorpha and its relatives
EoceneWhere Anguimorpha and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
3,637 taxa- Trionychidae56 sites
- Aves53 sites
- Anura49 sites
- Crocodylia48 sites
- Ophisaurus38 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum38 sites
- Lepisosteus37 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi37 sites
- Champsosaurus36 sites
- Hadrosauridae34 sites
- Baenidae33 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis33 sites
- Odaxosaurus piger32 sites
- Teleostei31 sites
- Ceratopsidae30 sites
- Osteichthyes29 sites
- Tyrannosauridae28 sites
- Multituberculata27 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus27 sites
- Anguidae25 sites
- Chelydridae24 sites
- Paronychodon24 sites
- Theropoda24 sites
- Estesesox foxi23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,063 sites for Anguimorpha, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
490 references- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe152
- Revision of the Paleogene genus Glyptosaurus (Reptilia, Anguidae)66
- Fossil lizards of North America61
- Body size estimation from isolated fossil bones reveals deep time evolutionary trends in North American lizards55
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide55
- Summary of known occurrences of terrestrial vertebrates from Eocene strata of southern California32
- Lizards and snakes from the Cenomanian through Campanian of southern Utah: filling the gap in the fossil record of Squamata from the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America29
- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe25
- Taxonomy and evolution of Late Cretaceous lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from western Canada25
- Early Eocene lizards of the Wasatch Formation near Bitter Creek, Wyoming: diversity and paleoenvironment during an interval of global warming22
- A transitional Paleocene-Eocene reptile fauna from the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming21
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming20
Each of the 1,848 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 478 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Anguimorpha
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Anguimorpha indet. · IGM:MAE:3/1661
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anguimorpha”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSquamata through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Fürbringer 1900)