Anhangueridae
Anhangueridae is a group of pterosaurs within the suborder Pterodactyloidea. These pterosaurs were among the last to possess teeth. Members that belong to this group lived from the Early to Late Cretaceous periods, around 140 to 90 million years ago.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrnithocheiroideaPBDB
- Diet
- piscivorePBDB, for Pterosauria
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Pterosauria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Pterosauria
Time the record covers
At least 32 million years on record.
The record covers at least 132.6 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 89.8 Mya.
37 occurrences of Anhangueridae on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Toolebuc Formation · Rolling Downs Group7
- Ifezouane Formation · Kem Kem Group7
- Romualdo Formation · Santana Group6
- West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation · Chalk Group4
- Wessex Formation · Wealden Group2
- Winton Formation · Rolling Downs Group2
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The named rock units Anhangueridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anhangueridae and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Anhangueridae and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
186 taxa- Testudines7 sites
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus4 sites
- Theropoda4 sites
- Carcharodontosaurus saharicus3 sites
- Crocodylia3 sites
- Mawsonia gigas3 sites
- Platypterygius3 sites
- Plesiosauria3 sites
- Pterodactyloidea3 sites
- Vinctifer3 sites
- Alanqa saharica2 sites
- Archosauria2 sites
- Coloborhynchus2 sites
- Coloborhynchus moroccensis2 sites
- Crocodyliformes2 sites
- Crocodylomorpha2 sites
- Ichthyosauria2 sites
- Inoceramus2 sites
- Nicorhynchus capito2 sites
- Onchopristis numidus2 sites
- Ornithocheirus simus2 sites
- Oshunia brevis2 sites
- Pteranodontidae2 sites
- Rhacolepis buccalis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Anhangueridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Oxygen and carbon isotope compositions of middle Cretaceous vertebrates from North Africa and Brazil: Ecological and environmental significance5
- New isolated pterodactyloid bones from the Albian Toolebuc Formation (western Queensland, Australia) with comments on the Australian pterosaur fauna3
- Pterosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil in the Stuttgart collection2
- Seeley, 18702
- A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae1
- New toothed pterosaurs (Pterosauria: Ornithocheiridae) from the middle Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of Morocco and implications for pterosaur palaeobiogeography and diversity1
- A new species of Coloborhynchus (Pterosauria, Ornithocheiridae) from the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa1
- Ferrodraco lentoni gen. et sp. nov., a new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Winton Formation (Cenomanian-lower Turonian) of Queensland, Australia1
- First occurrence of the pterosaur Coloborhynchus (Pterosauria, Ornithocheiridae) from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England1
- On the occurrence of Pterosauria in Exu, Pernambuco (Lower Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin), Northeastern Brazil1
- A new toothed pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea: Anhangueridae) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, NE Brazil1
- Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anhangueridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anhangueridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrnithocheiroidea through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Campos and Kellner 1985)