Anisotremus
Anisotremus is a genus of grunts native to the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic Oceans. The name of this genus is compound of anisto meaning “different” and tremus meaning “hole”, referring to the differently sized, paired pores on each side of the head.

Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HaemulidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
10 occurrences of Anisotremus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Eocene50%
- Miocene10%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene10%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
- Bahía Inglesa Formation1
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group1
- Reklaw Formation1
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The named rock units Anisotremus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anisotremus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Anisotremus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
950 taxa- Haemulon4 sites
- Pterothrissus umbonatus4 sites
- Albula3 sites
- Bauzaia3 sites
- Brazosiella kokeni3 sites
- Bregmaceros troelli3 sites
- Carangidae3 sites
- Citharus3 sites
- Ekokenia eporrecta3 sites
- Lactarius amplus3 sites
- Myripristis3 sites
- Paraconger3 sites
- Protanago nonsector3 sites
- Pseudophichthys3 sites
- Pythonichthys3 sites
- Sciaena3 sites
- Sparus elegantulus3 sites
- Symmetrosulcus3 sites
- Allomorone burlesonis2 sites
- Alopias vulpinus2 sites
- Apogon2 sites
- Atherina2 sites
- Brotula2 sites
- Caproidarum serratus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Anisotremus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Middle and late Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA4
- Late Prehistoric Lucayan occupation and subsistence on Middle Caicos Island, northern West Indies2
- Early Eocene fish otoliths from the eastern and southern USA1
- Neogene bony fishes from the Bahia Inglesa Formation, northern Chile1
- Teleost fish otoliths from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina (Yorktown Formation: Pliocene)1
- Fish records from the Pleistocene of southern California in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Anisotremus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Brian Gratwicke
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Anisotremus virginicus · tcwc:ichthyology:3122.19
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anisotremus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHaemulidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1861