Ankylorhiza

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgorophiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontoceti
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 4.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 5.333 Mya.
8 occurrences of Ankylorhiza on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Ashley Formation · Cooper Group3
- Pungo River Formation2
- Chandler Bridge Formation1
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The named rock units Ankylorhiza has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ankylorhiza and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Ankylorhiza and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
258 taxa- Squalodon3 sites
- Alopias vulpinus2 sites
- Carcharias2 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus2 sites
- Eurhinodelphinidae2 sites
- Hemipristis serra2 sites
- Kentriodontidae2 sites
- Odontoceti2 sites
- Plinthicus stenodon2 sites
- Rhizoprionodon2 sites
- Sphyrna media2 sites
- Sphyrna zygaena2 sites
- Squalodelphinidae2 sites
- Squalodontidae2 sites
- Squatina2 sites
- Abertella aberta1 site
- Actinocyclus1 site
- Actinocyclus ingens1 site
- Actinocyclus octonarius1 site
- Actinocyclus tenellus1 site
- Actinoptychus marylandicus1 site
- Actinoptychus senarius1 site
- Actinoptychus virginicus1 site
- Aetobatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Ankylorhiza, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Convergent Evolution of Swimming Adaptations in Modern Whales Revealed by a Large Macrophagous Dolphin from the Oligocene of South Carolina3
- Oligocene-Miocene marine mammals from Belgrade Quarry, North Carolina2
- New specimens and species of the Oligocene toothed baleen whale Coronodon from South Carolina and the origin of Neoceti1
- A reworked cetacean with clam borings: Miocene of North Carolina1
- Note on squalodont remains from Charleston, S. C.1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ankylorhiza
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Ankylorhiza was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgorophiidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Boessenecker et al. 2020