Anthaspidellidae
Anthaspidellidae is an extinct family of sponges whose dendroclone spicules form ladder-like trabs.

Bloopityboop · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrchocladinaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lithistida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Lithistida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Lithistida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lithistida
Time the record covers
At least 346 million years on record.
The record covers at least 508 Mya to 161.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 511.2 Mya to 143.1 Mya.
432 occurrences of Anthaspidellidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
432 occurrences- Cambrian3%
- Ordovician58%
- Silurian17%
- Devonian6%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian4%
- Late Triassic10%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
86 formations
- San Juan Formation56
- Delorme Formation41
- Cape Phillips Formation24
- Kindblade Formation · Arbuckle Group23
- Mingan Formation21
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group16
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The named rock units Anthaspidellidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 62 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anthaspidellidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Anthaspidellidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,811 taxa- Archaeoscyphia49 sites
- Stromatomorpha24 sites
- Calathium21 sites
- Bryozoa19 sites
- Gastropoda19 sites
- Ostracoda16 sites
- Astraeomorpha crassisepta15 sites
- Calycocoelia15 sites
- Solenopora15 sites
- Brachiopoda14 sites
- Crinoidea14 sites
- Maclurites14 sites
- Girvanella13 sites
- Trilobita13 sites
- Distichophyllia norica12 sites
- Retiophyllia clathrata12 sites
- Hindia sphaeroidalis11 sites
- Ophileta11 sites
- Ophthalmidium11 sites
- Alpinophragmium10 sites
- Bivalvia10 sites
- Calycocoelia typicalis10 sites
- Microtubus10 sites
- Peronidella10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 185 sites for Anthaspidellidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
118 references- Silurian (Wenlock) demosponges from the Avalanche Lake area of the Mackenzie Mountains, southwestern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories, Canada42
- Lower and Middle Ordovician lithistid demosponges from the Mingan Islands, Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada21
- Epizoan-sponge Interactions in the Early Ordovician of the Argentine Precordillera20
- Middle Silurian Ludlovian and Wenlockian sponges from Baillie-Hamilton and Cornwallis Islands, Arctic Canada19
- Late Ordovician sponges from the Malongulli Formation of central New South Wales, Australia16
- Late Devonian sponges of Western Australia16
- El genero Reinversella (Brachiopoda) en el Ordovicico temprano de la Precordillera Argentina y su significado paleobiogeografico15
- Trilobite biostratigraphy and correlation of the Kindblade Formation (Lower Ordovician) of Carter and Kiowa Counties, Oklahoma14
- The Lower Ordovician sponges of San Juan, Argentina14
- Ordovician lithistid sponges of the Great Basin13
- Organic buildups in the Lower Ordovician (Canadian) of Texas and Oklahoma11
- Late Paleozoic sponge faunas of the Texas region: The siliceous sponges10
Each of the 432 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 106 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anthaspidellidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Bloopityboop
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anthaspidellidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrchocladina through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Miller 1889