Aporrhaidae
Aporrhaidae is a family of sea snails commonly called the "pelican's foot snails." The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 categorizes Aporrhaidae as marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StromboideaPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 201 million years on record.
The record covers at least 201.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 205.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
2,334 occurrences of Aporrhaidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2,334 occurrences- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic8%
- Late Jurassic4%
- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous57%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene4%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
311 formations
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group101
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group89
- Ladd Formation73
- Redding Formation · Pacheco Group73
- Providence Formation64
- Lefipán Formation54
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The named rock units Aporrhaidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 287 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 374 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aporrhaidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Aporrhaidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,608 taxa- Drepanocheilus72 sites
- Lucina52 sites
- Anchura48 sites
- Turritella46 sites
- Pycnodonte45 sites
- Corbula44 sites
- Inoceramidae40 sites
- Ostreidae38 sites
- Euspira34 sites
- Astarte33 sites
- Exogyra (Exogyra) costata31 sites
- Cardium30 sites
- Cliona30 sites
- Serpula30 sites
- Idonearca capax29 sites
- Nuculana29 sites
- Inoceramus (Inoceramus) pictus28 sites
- Phelopteria28 sites
- Ammonoidea27 sites
- Panopea27 sites
- Aporrhais26 sites
- Arca26 sites
- Exogyra26 sites
- Bryozoa25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,418 sites for Aporrhaidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
364 references- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain180
- Molluscs at the K/Pg boundary in Argentina: Extinction and recovery patterns. unpublished Ph.D. thesis77
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations69
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain65
- The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary extinctions at Black Mesa, Arizona48
- Mid-Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) biostratigraphy of northern California48
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois47
- Eight Aporrhaid gastropod species from the Cretaceous of the Pacific Slope of North America and clarification of the type species of Perissoptera46
- The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro group of Texas46
- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland45
- Molluscan Systematics and Biostratigraphy44
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)42
Each of the 2,334 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 352 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aporrhaidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Aporrhaidae was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aporrhaidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStromboidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1850