Apterodon
Apterodon is an extinct genus of hyaenodonts from extinct subfamily Apterodontinae within paraphyletic family Hyainailouridae, that lived from the late Eocene to the early Oligocene epoch in Africa and Europe. Including supplementary materials It is closely related to the African Quasiapterodon.

Henry Fairfield Osborn · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ApterodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 6.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
22 occurrences of Apterodon on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Jebel Qatrani Formation5
- Lokone Sandstone Formation3
- Alzey Formation · Selztal Group2
- Qasr el Sagha Formation2
- Bohlen Formation1
- Qasr el-Sagha Formation1
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The named rock units Apterodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Apterodon and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Apterodon and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
484 taxa- Moeritherium lyonsi4 sites
- Dugongidae3 sites
- Megalohyrax eocaenus3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Amphicynodon2 sites
- Barytherium grave2 sites
- Crocodylia2 sites
- Epirigenys lokonensis2 sites
- Eremopezus eocaenus2 sites
- Hyainailourinae2 sites
- Kaupitherium bronni2 sites
- Keasius parvus2 sites
- Lacertidae2 sites
- Mammalia2 sites
- Masrasector2 sites
- Nabotherium aegyptiacum2 sites
- Phiomia2 sites
- Phiomyidae2 sites
- Pterodon africanus2 sites
- Saghatheriinae2 sites
- Sirenia2 sites
- Testudines2 sites
- ? Calamoideae indet.1 site
- Abadzekhia1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Apterodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- New Apterodontinae (Hyaenodontida) from the Eocene Locality of Dur At-Talah (Libya): Systematic, Paleoecological and Phylogenetical Implications7
- New Oligocene vertebrate localities from Northern Kenya (Turkana basin)3
- New records of terrestrial mammals from the upper Eocene Qasr el Sagha Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt2
- The first cetacean from the early Oligocene of the SW German Mainz Basin: a probable cheek tooth of a mysticete (Mammalia: Cetacea)1
- Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, “Creodonta,” Placentalia, Mammalia)1
- Valbro : un nouveau site à vertébrés de l’Oligocène inférieur (MP22) de France (Quercy). I – Contexte géologique ; Mammalia : Rodentia, Hyaenodontida, Carnivora [Valbro: A new site of vertebrates from the early Oligocene (MP22) of France (Quercy). I – Geological context; Mammalia: Rodentia, Hyaenodontida, Carnivora]1
- First creodont carnivore from the Rupelian Clays (Oligocene) of the Clay Pit Unterfeld at Rauenberg (Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Baden-Württemberg): Apterodon rauenbergensis n.sp1
- Apterodon intermedius, sp. nov., a new European Creodont Mammal from MP22 of Espenhain (Germany)1
- Ecological diversity and community ecology in the Fayum sequence (Egypt)1
- A new species of Apterodon (Mammalia, Creodonta) from the upper Eocene Qasr el-Sagha Formation of Egypt1
- Uber einige fossile Saugetiere aus dem Oligocan von Agypten1
- New carnivorous mammals from the Fayûm Oligocene, Egypt1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Apterodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Henry Fairfield Osborn
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Apterodon sp. · dpc:8277
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Apterodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApterodontinae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fischer 1880